| Term | Definition |
| hydrogen ion | H+ |
| hydride ion | H- |
| ions from atoms in group 1a will all have a charge of: | 1+ |
| ions from atoms in group 2a will all have a charge of: | 2+ |
| aluminom ion | Al3+ |
| silver ion | Ag+ |
| ions from atoms in group 7a will all have a charge of: | 1- |
| ions from atoms in group 6a will all have a charge of: | 2- |
| charge of the Nitride ion | 3- |
| charge of the Phosphide ion | 3- |
| for monatomic ions, naming it the same as its elemental name means that it has a _____ charge | positive |
| for monatomic ions, giving it the suffix -ide means that it has a _____ charge | negative |
| the only polyatomic ion with a positive charge | NH(4)+ |
| the suffix of -ate in a polyatomic ion | the one with the most oxygens |
| the suffix of -ite in a polyatomic ion | the one with less oxygens |
| the prefix hypo- in a polyatomic ion | less oxygens than the -ite |
| the prefix of per- in a polyatomic ion | more oxygens than the -ate |
| the charges of polyatomic ions of the same atom ___________ | never change |
| ammonium | NH(4)+ |
| Nitrite | NO(2)- |
| Nitrate | NO(3)- |
| Sulfite | SO(3)2- |
| Sulfate | SO(4)2- |
| Hydroxide | OH- |
| Cyanide | CN- |
| Phosphate | PO(4)3- |
| Carbonate | CO(3)2- |
| Bicarbonate | HCO(3)- |
| Hypochlorite | ClO- |
| Chlorite | ClO(2)- |
| Chlorate | ClO(3)- |
| Perchlorate | ClO(4)- |
| Acetate | CH(3)COO- [aka CH(3)CO(2)-] |
| Permanganate | MnO(4)- |
| Dichromate | Cr(2)O(7)2- |
| Chromate | CrO(4)2- |
| covalent compound prefix for 1 atom | mono |
| covalent compound prefix for 2 atoms | di |
| covalent compound prefix for 3 atoms | tri |
| covalent compound prefix for 4 atoms | tetra |
| covalent compound prefix for 5 atoms | Penta |
| covalent compound prefix for 6 atoms | Hexa |
| covalent compound prefix for 7 atoms | Hepta |
| covalent compound prefix for 8 atoms | Octa- |
| covalent compound prefix for 9 atoms | Nona |
| covalent compound prefix for 10 atoms | Deca |
| H(2)O | water |
| NH(3) | ammonia |
| C(2)H(5)OH | ethanol |
| C(6)H(12)O(6) | glucose |