| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Martin Luther | Believed that one should perform good works because they are saved, not to be saved. Martin Luther was overly zealous and intense about doing what he can to be saved in his early life, but then was pretty much awakened after reading the bible translations. In the translations it said "The just shall be saved by faith alone" Claims that indulgences don't help one be saved. 1519 debate w/Johann Eck in Leipzig. Martin Luther was excommunicated for burning papal Bull in 1520. Made the "here I stand speech" at the diet of worms. Charles V wanted Luther dead, so he is protected by Duke of Saxony in Wartburg when Luther translates bible into German. |
| 3 Solas | Sola Fide: Faith Alone saves. Sola Gratia: Grace alone. Church is a priesthood of all believers, everybody is equal. Sola Scriptura: Bible is sole source of Christian doctrine. Priesthood of all believers. |
| Transubstantiation | Real body, and blood |
| Consubstantiation | body, blood, wine, and bread |
| Symbolic | Just bread and wine |
| Ninety five theses | Luther attacks indulgences with 95 theses (printed and spread throughout Europe) Luther wants to debate and is calling for a reform. Luther rewrites them in German and shares them. They basically said all the stuff the Catholic Church was doing wrong according to scripture. |
| Pope Leo X | He was not a priest, but he was elected pope. Primarily know for his challenge of Martin Luther's 95 theses. He also was a huge seller of indulgences with in the Catholic Church; he pretty much hated Martin Luther, and wanted him dead. He was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici. he was selling indulgences in order to build _______________________ |
| Diet of Worms(1521) | A German town, in which Martin Luther and his views on Protestant reformation were dealt with. It lasted a little less then 4 months starting on January 28th and ending on May 25th 1521. Martin Luther said that he would not take back what he said... so he was excommunicated by the pope and Charles V put a randsom on his head. |
| Schmalkaldic League | a defensive alliance of Lutheran princes within the Holy Roman Empire during the mid-16th century. |
| Peace of Augsburg (1555) | The ruler gets to choose the religion of his area. kept HRE in city-states. so no new monarchy there |
| Anabatists | Believed infant baptism isn't right, one should commit to Christianity, when they are old enough to understand and make the choice then they should be baptized. Excluded themselves from society, suspicious of private property Protestants AND Catholics persecuted them, Anabaptist capital offense: 1529. They also took over a city and went CRAZY on it. MUNSTER. pologimy etc... |
| John Knox | John Knox (c. 1510 – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish clergyman and leader of the Protestant Reformation who is considered the founder of the Presbyterian denomination |
| John Calvin | Creator of Calvinism. fled from france to Geneva. which because v. strict and law abiding. and religious. the elect were in charge. |
| Institutes of the Christian Religion | for a general audience, Blueprint for a belief and organization, makes spreading religion easy. |
| Zwingli and the Swiss Reformation | Mercernary priest who became a priest. convinced Zurich council to reform religion. based on 3 solas. anti-papal authority. no idols. no celibacy. killed in Catholic-Protestant Swiss Civil War |
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