World History I The High Middle Ages ch10

5 Written Questions

1. a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches developed by Suger
2. the popes staff and advisors, supplied the pope with information, advice, and carried out decisions
3. pope who claimed to be the leader of all Christendom, wanted to reunite Byzantine and Roman Christians, made the First Crusade
4. written by Thomas Aquinas and in the book he attempted to answer 631 philosophical questions about God and the universe
5. English king who went to the kings crusade to recapture Jerusalem fought with Saladin but respected him, in the end they came to an agreement

5 Matching Questions

1. Canossa
2. Henry II
3. Song of Roland
4. Byzantine empire
5. Harold Godwinson

1. a English nobleman, he claimed England at the same time as William did. They fought at the Battle of Hastings and William won
2. b William's grandson, increased roayl power, sent judges around the country to collect taxes, settle lawsuits, and punish crimes, introduced the jury
3. c heroic poem(chansons de geste)that praised the courage of the band of French soldiers led by Roland who perished in battle during Charlemagne's reign
4. d Italian town in which Henry IV begged forgivness from pope Gregory VII
5. e The eastern part of the later Roman Empire, dating from a.d. 330 when Constantine I rebuilt Byzantium and made it his capital. Its extent varied greatly over the centuries, but its core remained the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor. The empire collapsed when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. a monastery founded by Duke of Aquitaine, it was not a monastery of personal wealth or power but it was subjected only to the pope not bishops or lords
   1. simony
   2. Curia
   3. Cluny
   4. jury
2. the buying and selling of church offices
   1. Cluny
   2. simony
   3. squire
   4. tithe
3. the feudal ceremony of investiture performed by a person who is not a member of the clergy
   1. Inquisition
   2. lay investiture
   3. cardinal
   4. Romanesque
4. scholar who found no conflict between faith and reason, believed that basic religious truth could be proven by logical argument, Dominican,University of Paris,wrote Summa Theologiae
   1. troubadours
   2. Thomas Aquinas
   3. Romanesque
   4. squire
5. elected for king of germany by the seven princes, first ruler to call his lands The Holy Roman Empire, invaded rich cities of italy,,
   1. Fredrick II
   2. Canossa
   3. flying buttress
   4. Fredrick Barbarossa

5 True/False Questions

1. fallow → land left unseeded during a growing season

   True        False

2. middle class → In Middle ages composed of people who were neither peasants or nobles but townspeople

   True        False

3. jury → a group of people sworn to give a verdict based on evidence in a court of law; in medival England usually 12 neighbors who answered questions about the facts of a case for the royal judge

   True        False

4. Otto the Great → Duke of Saxony was elected king of Germany after the Carolingians he won important victories over Slavs and Magyrs, limited the power of nobles by granting fiefs to loyal bishops, conquered italy and defended the pope

   True        False

5. Jerusalem → a code of ideals demanding that a knight aid the poor, defend the weak, and fight bravely for his three masters: his earthly feudal lord, his heavenly Lord, and his chosen lady

   True        False