Spanish chapters 7-12
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Created by:
ehiple on June 2, 2012
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Description:
Spanish 2 Vocab & Study Guide Chapters 7-12, 16.1: Master Vocab, Imperfect, Preterite, Stem changing verbs, reflexives, familiar and formal commands, indirect/direct object pronouns, subjunctive, negative familiar and formal commands, adverbs, por and para, reciprocal reflexives, stressed posses (see more)
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559 terms
English | Spanish |
|---|---|
 to remember | acordarse (de) (o:ue) |
| to go to bed | acostarse (o:ue) |
| to shave | afeitarse |
| to bathe; to take a bath | bañarse |
| to brush one's hair | cepillarse el pelo |
| to brush one's teeth | cepillarse los dientes |
| to say goodbye (to) | despedirse (de) (e:i) |
| to wake up | despertarse (e:ie) |
| to go to sleep; to fall asleep | dormirse (o:ue) |
| to shower; to take a shower | ducharse |
| to get angry (with) | enojarse (con) |
| to go away; to leave | irse |
| to wash one's face | lavarse la cara |
| to wash one's hands | lavarse las manos |
| to get up | levantarse |
| to be called; to be named | llamarse |
| to put on makeup | maquillarse |
| peinarse | to comb one's hair |
| ponerse | to put on |
| ponerse (+adj.) | to become (+adj.) |
| preocuparse (por) | to worry (about) |
| probarse (o:ue) | to try on |
| quedarse | to stay/remain |
| quitarse | to take off |
| secarse | to dry oneself |
| sentarse (e:ie) | to sit down |
| sentirse (e:ie) | to feel |
| vestirse (e:i) | to get dressed |
| before | antes (de) |
| afterwards; then | después |
| after | después (de) |
| during | durante |
| then | entonces |
| then | luego |
| later (on) | más tarde |
| finally | por último |
| something; anything | algo |
| someone; somebody; anyone | alguien |
| some; any | alguno/a(s), algún |
| never; not ever | jamás |
| nothing; not anything | nada |
| no one; nobody; not anyone | nadie |
| neither...nor | ni...ni |
| no; none; not any | ninguno/a, ningún |
| never; not ever | nunca |
| o...o | either...or |
| always | siempre |
| also; too | también |
| neither; not either | tampoco |
| bathroom | el baño, el cuarto de baño |
| shampoo | el champú |
| shaving cream | la crema de afeitar |
| shower | la ducha |
| mirror | el espejo |
| toilet | el inodoro |
| soap | el jabón |
| sink | el lavabo |
| makeup | el maquillaje |
| toothpaste | la pasta de dientes |
| towel | la toalla |
| to bore | ~aburrir |
| to like very much; to love (inanimate objects) | ~encantar |
| to lack; to need | ~faltar |
| to fascinate; to like very much | ~fascinar |
| to be important to; to matter | ~importar |
| to be interesting to; to interest | ~interesar |
| to bother; to annoy | ~molestar |
| to be left over; to fit (clothing) | ~quedar |
| alarm clock | el despertador |
| slippers | las pantuflas |
| daily routine | la rutina diaria |
| in the morning | por la mañana |
| at night | por la noche |
| in the afternoon; in the evening | por la tarde |
| waiter/waitress | el/la camarero/a |
| food/meal | la comida |
| owner/ landlord | el/la dueño/a |
| (non) smoking section | la sección de (no) fumar |
| dinner | la cena |
| breakfast | el desayuno |
| hors d'oeuvres/ appetizers | los entremeses |
| el plato (principal) | (main) dish |
| delicious | delicioso/a |
| tasty/delicious | sabroso/a |
| banana | la banana |
| fruits | las frutas |
| lemon | el limón |
| apple | la manzana |
| peach | el melocotón |
| orange | la naranja |
| pear | la pera |
| grape | la uva |
| peas | las arvejas |
| onion | la cebolla |
| mushroom | el champiñón |
| salad | la ensalada |
| asparagus | los espárragos |
| beans | los frijoles |
| lettuce | la lechuga |
| corn | el maíz |
| (fried) potatoes; French fries | las papas/patatas (fritas) |
| tomato | el tomate |
| vegetables | las verduras |
| carrot | la zanahoria |
| tuna | el átun |
| steak | el bistec |
| shrimp | los camarones |
| meat | la carne |
| beef | la carne de res |
| (pork) chop | la chuleta (de cerdo) |
| hamburger | la hamburguesa |
| ham | el jamón |
| lobster | la langosta |
| shellfish | los mariscos |
| turkey | el pavo |
| fish | el pescado |
| (roast) chicken | el pollo (asado) |
| sausage | la salchicha |
| salmon | el salmón |
| oil | el aceite |
| garlic | el ajo |
| rice | el arroz |
| sugar | el azúcar |
| cereal; grains | los cereales |
| egg | el huevo |
| butter | la mantequilla |
| margarine | la margarina |
| mayonnaise | la mayonesa |
| (toasted) bread | el pan (tostado) |
| black pepper | la pimienta |
| cheese | el queso |
| salt | la sal |
| sandwich | el sándwich |
| la sopa | soup |
| vinegar | el vinagre |
| yogurt | el yogur |
| like; as | como |
| more than | más de (+ number) |
| more...than | más... que |
| fewer than | menos de (+ number) |
| less...than | menos...que |
| as...as | tan...como |
| as many... as | tantos/as...como |
| as much... as | tanto...como |
| the eldest | el/la mayor |
| the best | el/la mejor |
| the youngest | el/la menor |
| the worst | el/la peor |
| better | mejor |
| worse | peor |
| to choose | escoger |
| to snack | merendar (e:ie) |
| to die | morir (o:ue) |
| to order (food) | pedir (e:i) |
| to taste or try | probar (o:ue) |
| recommend | recomendar (e:ie) |
| to taste; to know | saber |
| to taste like | saber a |
| to serve (e:i) | servir |
| (mineral) water | el agua (mineral) |
| drink | la bebida |
| coffee | el café |
| beer | la cerveza |
| (fruit) juice | el jugo (de fruta) |
| milk | la leche |
| soft drink | el refresco |
| (iced) tea | el té (helado) |
| (white/red) wine | el vino (blanco/tinto) |
| (wedding) anniversary | el aniversario (de bodas) |
| wedding | la boda |
| birthday | el cumpleaños |
| holiday | el día de fiesta |
| guest | el/la invitado/a |
| Christmas | la Navidad |
| young woman's 15th birthday celebration | la quinceañera |
| surprise | la sorpresa |
| to toast (drink) | brindar |
| to celebrate | celebrar |
| to have fun | divertirse (e:ie) |
| to invite | invitar |
| to have a good/bad time | pasarlo bien/mal |
| to give a gift | regalar |
| to laugh | reírse (e:i) |
| to relax | relajarse |
| to smile | sonreír (e:i) |
| to surprise | sorprender |
| bottle (of wine) | la botella (de vino) |
| champagne | el champán |
| sweets/candy | los dulces |
| baked (caramel) custard; caramel flan | el flan (de caramelo) |
| cookie | la galleta |
| ice cream | el helado |
| (chocolate) cake; pie | el pastel (de chocolate) |
| dessert | el postre |
| friendship | la amistad |
| love | el amor |
| divorce | el divorcio |
| marital status | el estado civil |
| marriage | el matrimonio |
| (married) couple; partner | la pareja |
| newlywed | el/la recién casado/a |
| to get married (to) | casarse (con) |
| to get engaged (to) | comprometerse (con) |
| to get divorced (from) | divorciarse (de) |
| to fall in love (with) | enamorarse (de) |
| to get alone well/badly (with) | llevarse bien/mal (con) |
| to hate | odiar |
| to break up (with) | romper (con) |
| to go out (with); to date | salir (con) |
| to separate (from) | separarse (de) |
| to have a date; to have an appointment | tener una cita |
| married | casado/a |
| divorced | divorciado/a |
| together | juntos/as |
| separated | separado/a |
| single | soltero/a |
| widower/widow | viudo/a |
| adolescence | la adolescencia |
| age | la edad |
| marital status | el estado civil |
| the stages of life | las etapas de la vida |
| youth | la juventud |
| maturity; middle age | la madurez |
| death | la muerte |
| birth | el nacimiento |
| childhood | la niñez |
| old age | la vejez |
| to change | cambiar (de) |
| to graduate (from/in) | graduarse (de/en) |
| to retire (from work) | jubilarse |
| to be born | nacer |
| happiness | la alegría |
| kiss | el beso |
| with me | conmigo |
| with you | contigo |
| Irregular preterites and stem changers ( * means they change meaning in the preterite) | ... |
| Tener: to have | tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron |
| Venir: to come | vine viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron |
| Decir: to tell | dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron |
| *Poder: to be able to *to manage/succeed | pude pudiste pudo pudimos pusisteis pudieron |
| Poner: to put/place | puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron |
| *saber: to know *to find out/ to learn | supe supiste supo supimos supisteis supieron |
| estar: to be | estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron |
| * querer: to want/love *to try | quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron |
| hacer: to make/do | hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron |
| traer: to bring | traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajisteis trajeron |
| conducir: to drive | conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujisteis condujeron |
| traducir: to translate | traduje tradujiste tradujo tradujimos tradujisteis tradujeron |
| dar: to give | di diste dio dimos disteis dieron |
| *Conocer: to know; to be acquainted with; *to meet | conocí conociste conoció conocimos conocísteis conocieron |
| Reflexive verbs (example) | ... |
| lavarse | me lavo: I wash (myself) te lavas: you wash (yourself) se lava: you wash (yourself) se lava: he/she washes (himself/herself) nos lavamos: we wash (ourselves) os laváis: you wash (yourselves) se lavan: you wash (yourselves) se lavan: they was (themselves) |
| Preterite of ser: to be and ir: to go | fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
| Preterite of -ir stem changers | ... |
| Servir: to serve | serví serviste sirvió servimos servisteis sirvieron |
| dormir: to sleep | dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron |
| Indirect Object Pronouns | me te le (se) nos os les (se) |
| Direct Object Pronouns | lo la los las |
| mouth | la boca |
| arm | el brazo |
| head | la cabeza |
| heart | el corazón |
| neck | el cuello |
| body | el cuerpo |
| finger | el dedo |
| toe | el dedo del pie |
| stomach | el estómago |
| throat | la garganta |
| bone | el hueso |
| nose | la nariz |
| (Sense of) hearing; inner ear | el oído |
| eye | el ojo |
| (outer) ear | la oreja |
| foot | el pie |
| leg | la pierna |
| knee | la rodilla |
| ankle | el tobillo |
| accident | el accidente |
| antibiotic | al antibiótico |
| aspirin | la aspirina |
| clinic | la clínica |
| doctor's office | el consultorio |
| dentist | el/la dentista |
| doctor | el/la doctor(a) |
| (head)ache; pain | el dolor (de cabeza) |
| nurse | el/la enfermero/a |
| physical exam | el examen médico |
| pharmacy | la farmacia |
| flu | la gripe |
| hospital | el hospital |
| infection | la infección |
| medication | el medicamento |
| medicine | la medicina |
| operation | la operación |
| patient | el/la paciente |
| pill; tablet | la pastilla |
| x ray | la radiografía |
| prescription | la receta |
| cold (illness) | el resfriado |
| emergency room | la sala de emergencia(s) |
| health | la salud |
| symptom | el síntoma |
| cough | la tos |
| to fall (down) | caerse |
| to damage/break down | dañar |
| to bump/run into | darse con |
| to hurt | doler(se) (o:ue) |
| to get sick | enfermarse |
| to be sick | estar enfermo/a |
| to sneeze | estornudar |
| to injure (one's foot) | lastimarse (el pie) |
| to forget | olvidar |
| to give an injection | poner una inyección |
| to prohibit | prohibir |
| to prescribe | recetar |
| to break | romper |
| to break (one's leg) | romperse (la pierna) |
| to have a tooth removed | sacar(se) un diente |
| to be allergic (to) | ser alérgico/a (a) |
| to suffer an illness | sufrir una enfermedad |
| to have a pain | tener doler |
| to have a fever | tener fiebre |
| to take someone's temperature | tomar la temperatura |
| to sprain (one's ankle) | torcerse (o:e) (el tobillo) |
| to cough | toser |
| congested/stuffed-up | congestionado/a |
| pregnant | embarazada |
| grave/serious | grave |
| dizzy/ nauseated | mareado/a |
| medical | médico/a |
| healthy | saludable |
| healthy | sano/a |
| often | a menudo |
| on time | a tiempo |
| sometimes | a veces |
| furthermore; besides | además (de) |
| hardly; scarcely | apenas |
| like this; so | así |
| enough; rather | bastante |
| almost | casi |
| frequently | con frecuencia |
| as a child | de niño/a |
| from time to time | de vez en cuando |
| slowly | despacio |
| less | menos |
| while | mientras |
| muchas veces | a lot; many times |
| little | poco |
| at least | por lo menos |
| soon | pronto |
| quickly | rápido |
| every day | todos los días |
| Imperfect of regular verbs | ... |
| Cantar: to sing | cantaba cantabas cantaba cantábamos cantabais cantaban |
| Beber: to drink | bebía bebías bebía bebíamos bebíais bebían |
| escribir: to write | escribía escribías escribía escribíamos escribíais escribían |
| Imperfect of irregular verbs | ... |
| ir: to go | iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban |
| ser: to be | era eras era éramos erais eran |
| ver: to see | veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían |
| Uses of the imperfect | 1) Habitual or repeated actions 2) Events or actions that were in progress 3) Physical characteristics 4) Mental or emotional states 5) Telling time 6) Age 6) Describe an ongoing past action with no reference to its beginning or end |
| Imperfect prompt words | a menudo: often a veces: sometimes cada día/año: every day/ year con frecuencia: frequently de vez en cuando: from time to time frecuentemente: frequently muchas veces: many times: mucho: a lot todas las semanas: every week todos los días every day todo el tiempo: all the time tantas veces: so many times siempre: always generalmente: generally tantas veces: so many times cuándo era joven,...: When I was young,... De niño/a,...: As a child,... |
| Uses of the preterite | 1) Actions viewed by the speaker as completed 2) Express beginning or end of a past action 3) Narrate a series of past actions or events 4) With the verb decidir (to decide something happens once, -- for that specific action) |
| Preterite prompt words | ayer: yesterday anteayer: the day before yesterday anoche: last night entonces: then esta mañana/ tarde: this morning/afternoon el mes pasado: last month el año pasado: last year |
| Verbs Commonly Used with se | caer: to fall; to drop dañar: to damage/break down olvidar: to forget perder (e:ie): to lose quedar: to be left behind romper: to break |
| Adverbs and Adverb Construction | Take the adjective, and if 1) it's an -o/a ending, make it feminine (-a), and add- mente onto the end. ex. (adjective) seguro/a --> segura--> seguramente 2) If it's an adjective ending in -e, simply add -mente onto the end. ex. (adjective) enorme --> enormemente 3) For adjective ending in "- l", add -mente to the end. ex. (adjective) fácil --> fácilmente |
| calculator | la calculadora |
| digital, video camera | la cámara digital, de video |
| (TV) channel | el canal |
| cybercafé | el cibercafé |
| answering machine | la contestadora |
| remote control | el control remoto |
| compact disc (CD) | el disco compacto |
| stereo | el estéreo |
| fax (machine) | el fax |
| radio (set) | el radio |
| MP3 player | el reproductor de MP3 |
| (Cell) telephone | el (teléfono) celular |
| cable TV | la televisión por cable |
| TV set | el televisor |
| compact disc (CD) player | el tocadiscos compacto |
| video(cassette) | el videocasete |
| to turn off | apagar |
| to work | funcionar |
| to call | llamar |
| to turn on | poner, prender |
| to ring | sonar (o:ue) |
| not working/ out of order | descompuesto/a |
| slow | lento/a |
| full | lleno/a |
| reciprocal verbs | ... |
| abrazar (se) | to hug; to embrace (each other) |
| ayudar(se) | to help (each other) |
| besar(se) | to kiss (each other) |
| encontrar(se) (o:ue) | to meet (each other); to run into (each other) |
| saludar(se) | to greet (each other) |
| file | el archivo |
| @ symbol | arroba |
| CD- ROM | el cederrón |
| laptop(/portable) computer | la computadora (portátil) |
| email address | la dirección electrónica |
| Internet | Internet |
| text message | el mensaje de texto |
| (Computer) monitor | el monitor |
| home page | la página principal |
| screen | la pantalla |
| software | el programa de computación |
| mouse | el ratón |
| network; web | la red |
| DVD player | el reproductor de DVD |
| website | el sitio web |
| keyboard | el teclado |
| to erase | borrar |
| to download | descargar |
| to record | grabar |
| to save | guardar |
| to print | imprimir |
| to surf (the internet) | navegar (en internet) |
| to burn (a CD) | quemar |
| highway | la autopista, la carretera |
| trunk | el baúl |
| street | la calle |
| hood | el capó, el cofre |
| traffic | la circulación, el tráfico |
| garage; (mechanic's repair shop) | el garaje, el taller mecánico |
| gasoline | la gasolina |
| gas station | la gasolinera |
| driver's license | la licencia de conducir |
| tire | la llanta |
| mechanic | el/la mecánico/a |
| windshield | el parabrisas |
| police (force) | la policía |
| speed limit | la velocidad máxima |
| steering wheel | el volante |
| to start | arrancar |
| to fix; to arrange | arreglar |
| to get off/ out of (a vehicle) | bajar(se) de |
| to drive | 1) conducir 2) manejar |
| to park | estacionar |
| to fill (the tank) | llenar (el tanque) |
| to stop | parar |
| to check (the oil) | revisar (el aceite) |
| to get on/into (a vehicle) | subir(se) a |
| around here | por aquí |
| for example | por ejemplo |
| therefore | por eso |
| finally | por fin |
| Uses of Por | 1) Motion or general location: around, through, along, by, beside, near, etc. 2) Duration of an action: for, during, in, on, etc. 3) Reason or motive for an action: because of 4) Object of a search: for, in search of 5) Why something is done: by, by means/way of 6) For exchange or substitution: for, or in exchange for something 7) Unit of measure: per, by |
| Uses of Para | 1) Destinations: toward, in the direction of 2) Deadline/specific time in future: by, for 3) Purpose/goal +infinitive: on order to 4) Recipient of something: for 5) Comparisons: for, considering 6) In the employ of (when someone works for a company, for example) |
| Stressed Possessive Adjectives | ... |
| Masculine: | mío(s)- my; (of) mine tuyo(s)- your; (of) yours (familiar) suyo(s)- your; (of) yours (formal) nuestro(s)- our; (of) ours vuestro(s)- your; (of) yours (familiar) suyo(s)- their; (of) theirs); your; (of) yours (formal) |
| Feminine: | (refer to English translations above) mía(s) tuya(s) nuestra(s) vuestra(s) suya(s) |
| Affirmative tú commands | -ar verbs: Hablar--> Habla -er verbs: Prender--> prende Volver--> vuelve -ir verbs: Imprimir--> imprime Pedir--> pide |
| Irregular affirmative tú commands | Decir: di Hacer: haz ir: ve poner: pon salir: sal ser: sé tener/venir: ten/ven |
| Negative tú commands | -ar verbs: Hablar--> no hables -er verbs: Prender--> no prendas Volver--> no vuelvas -ir verbs: Escribir--> no escribas Pedir--> no pidas |
| Irregular Negative tú commands | dar: no des estar: no estés ir: no vayas saber: no sepas ser: no seas |
| Suburbs; outskirts | las afueras |
| rent/payment | el alquiler |
| housekeeper; caretaker | el ama de casa |
| neighborhood | el barrio |
| apartment building | el edificio de apartamentos |
| neighbor | el/la vecino/a |
| housing | la vivienda |
| to rent | alquilar |
| to move (from one house to another) | mudarse |
| attic | el altillo |
| balcony | el balcón |
| kitchen | la cocina |
| dining room | el comedor |
| bedroom | el dormitorio |
| entrance | la entrada |
| stairs/stairway | la escalera |
| garage | el garaje |
| garden | el jardín |
| office | la oficina |
| hallway | el pasillo |
| patio/yard | el patio |
| living room | la sala |
| basement/cellar | el sótano |
| wineglass | la copa |
| (table or large) spoon | la cuchara |
| knife | el cuchillo |
| plate | el plato |
| napkin | la servilleta |
| cup | la taza |
| fork | el tenedor |
| glass | el vaso |
| coffee maker | la cafetera |
| stove | el estufa, la cocina |
| freezer | el congelador |
| electric appliance | el electrodoméstico |
| (microwave) oven | el horno (de microondas) |
| dishwasher | el lavaplatos |
| refrigerator | el refrigerador; el frigorífico |
| clothes dryer | la secadora |
| toaster | la tostadora |
| carpet/rug | la alfombra |
| pillow | la almohada |
| closet | el armario |
| poster | el cartel |
| chest of drawers | la cómoda |
| curtains | las cortinas |
| picture | la cuadro |
| bookcase/bookshelves | el estante |
| lamp | la lámpara |
| light/electricity | la luz |
| blanket | la manta |
| end table | la mesita |
| night stand | la mesita de noche |
| furniture | los muebles |
| well | la pared |
| painting/picture | la pintura |
| armchair | el sillón |
| couch/sofa | el sofá |
| to neaten or straighten up | arreglar |
| to sweep the floor | barrer el suelo |
| to cook | cocinar |
| to get (something) dirty | ensuciar |
| to make the bed | hacer la cama |
| to do household chores | hacer quehaceres domésticos |
| to wash (the floor, the dishes) | lavar (el suelo, los platos) |
| to clean the house | limpiar la casa |
| to vacuum | pasar la aspiradora |
| to iron the clothes | planchar la ropa |
| to set the table | poner la mesa |
| to clear the table | quitar la mesa |
| to dust | quitar el polvo |
| to take out the trash | sacar la basura |
| to dust the furniture | sacudir los muebles |
| to advise | aconsejar |
| to insist (on) | insistir (en) |
| to order | mandar |
| to recommend | recomendar (e:ie) |
| to beg/plead | rogar (o:ue) |
| to suggest | sugerir (e:ie) |
| it's good that... | es bueno que... |
| it's important that... | es importante que... |
| it's bad that... | es malo que... |
| it's better that... | es mejor que... |
| it's necessary that... | es necesario que... |
| it's urgent that... | es urgente que... |
| que | that; which; who Uses: Can refer to things or people |
| quien(es) | who; whom; that Uses: Only for people |
| lo que | that which; what Uses: Refers to an idea, situation, or past event |
| Usted(es) (Formal) Commands | -ar verbs: limpiar--> limpie -er verbs: barrer--> barra -ir verbs: sacudir--> sacuda (Note:The formal command endings swap from the ending of the verb, meaning: -ar verbs end in -e, and -er and -ir verbs end in -a.) |
| Irregular formal commands | dar--> (ud. ending) dé, (uds. ending) den estar--> (ud. ending) esté, (uds. ending) esten ir--> (ud. ending) vaya, (uds. ending) vayan saber--> (ud. ending) sepa, (uds. ending) sepan ser--> (ud. ending) sea, (uds. ending) sean (Note: To make negative, add "no" in front of the command) |
| Preset Subjunctive of regular verbs | ... |
| -ar verbs | caminar: to walk camine camines camine caminemos caminéis caminen |
| -er verbs | beber: to drink beba bebas beba bebamos bebáis beban |
| -ir verbs | imprimir: to print imprima imprimas imprima imprimamos imprimáis impriman |
| Irregular subjunctive (present) | Endings change: Conducir, conocer, ofrecer,parecer, traducir--> -zca decir-> diga hacer--> haga oir--> oiga Poner, tener, venir --> -ga Ver--> vea Traer--> traiga |
| -ar and -er stem changers (present subjunctive) | Pensar: to think piense, pienses, piense, pensamos, penséis, piensen Volver: to return vuelva, vuelvas, vuelvan, volvamos, volváis, vuelvan |
| -ir stem changers (present subjunctive) | Pedir: To ask (for) pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan Dormir: To sleep duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman |
| Irregular present subjunctive | dar: to give dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den Estar: To be esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén Ir: To go vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan Saber: To know sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan Ser: To be seas, seas, seas, seamos, seáis, sean |
| 16.1 Future tense | -ar verbs: Caminar: To walk caminaré caminarás caminará caminaremos caminaréis caminarán |
| 16.1 Future tense | -er verbs Aprender: To learn aprenderé aprenderás aprenderá aprenderemos aprenderéis aprenderán |
| 16.1 Future tense | -ir verbs escribir: to write escribiré escribirás escribirá escribiremos escribiréis escribirán |
| 16.1 Future tense irregulars | Tener: tendré tendrás tendrá tendremos tendréis tendrán |
| 16.1 Future tense irregulars (examples) | Venir: (see tener) Infinitive: Yo Form: querer querré poder podré poner pondré |
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