Final Exam Vocabulary
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Created by:
mcraffey Plus on June 4, 2012
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Description:
From Word Wealth Part I Units 1-8, Part II Units 2-6 ONLY bolded words, for Ms. Pfeiffer's 10th grade honors English final exam
Classes:
Ms. Pfeiffer 10th Grade Honors English
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260 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
abolish | to do away with, put an end to |
acquire | to get, procure, obtain |
adapt | to make suitable, agreeable, harmonious |
admonish | to warn, reprove, advise |
affirm | to declare, assert |
coerce | to compel, bring about by force |
curtail | to cut down, reduce |
defer | to delay or postpone |
divulge | to disclose or reveal |
implore | to beg, plead, entreat |
ambush | a lying in wait, or a hiding place for attack |
contour | outline or profile |
guile | deceit, trickery; often used lightly in connection with pranks and harmless mischief |
jargon | lingo, technical language |
labyrinth | a maze, complicated network or problem |
medley | a mixture or jumble |
rapture | ecstasy, thrills, keen delight |
robot | a mechanical creature, an automaton |
verge | edge or border |
zephyr | a gentle breeze |
appall | to horrify, shock, overcome with fear |
discern | to see clearly, perceive |
esteem | to value highly, regard |
feign | to pretend |
meditate | to think, reflect, intend, or plan |
obsess | to haunt, beset, harass |
redeem | to buy back, make sounds |
relent | to become less severe, soften |
salvage | to save, restore, recover (part of) the value |
wrest | to take by force, twist from |
brevity | shortness, conciseness |
censure | strong criticism, condemnation |
chaos | confusion, disorder |
citadel | a fortress or stronghold |
counsel | advice, shared knowledge; legal adviser |
celebrity | a widely known person |
custody | keeping, care, guarding |
deluge | a great downpour or flood |
demeanor | conduct, behavior, manner |
epoch | distinctive age or outstanding period of time |
brusque | abrupt, blunt, curt |
candid | frank, honest, truthful |
delinquent | wanting, failing, overdue |
dour | sullen, gloomy, sour |
obese | fat, stout, corpulent |
furtive | sly, stealthy |
lucid | clear in (and to) the mind |
macabre | grim, gruesome, death-haunted |
mature | ripe, fully developed |
nebulous | vague, hazy, indefinite |
pensive | deeply thoughtful, wistful |
placid | calm, serene, unruffled |
plaintive | sad, mournful |
plausible | appearing true or reasonable |
potent | powerful, very effective |
pungent | sharp, stinging, keen |
rigorous | rigidly severe, exacting |
wanton | senseless, malicious, reckless |
wary | cautious, watchful (in facing danger) |
wily | crafty, cunning |
abate | to lessen, decrease |
cite | to mention, refer to, quote (for proof or example) |
entice | to allure, attract, or beguile |
frustrate | to thwart, foil, defeat |
manifest | show plainly, reveal, display, evince |
pervade | spread through, permeate |
purge | cleanse, clear of impurity or guilt |
reproach | to blame, upbraid |
resent | to take offense at |
satiate | to satisfy to excess |
abyss | a deep or bottomless chasm |
anecdote | a brief story or incident |
aperture | a small opening |
derelict | an abandoned ship, an outcast |
epithet | a descriptive title |
fiend | a demon or monster |
harbinger | a forerunner, herald |
lament | an expression of sorrow or grief |
omen | a portent, prophetic sign |
pestilence | a widespread disease |
adhere | to stick fast, cling |
alter | to change or modify |
assail | to attack |
augment | to increase, make or become larger |
chastise | to punish |
disperse | to scatter, separate |
diverge | to branch off, go in different directions |
emulate | to strive to equal or excel |
extricate | to disentangle |
forage | to search for, ravage, plunder |
antagonist | a rival, opponent, adversary |
apathy | lack of feeling, indifference |
avarice | greed for money, cupidity |
clarity | clearness |
conjecture | a guess, inference |
defiance | bold opposition, open challenge |
dexterity | skill, adroitness |
discretion | prudence, wise restraint |
exertion | vigorous effort |
exuberance | overflowing spirits, zestfulness |
copious | abundant, plentiful |
eminent | outstanding, prominent |
frugal | sparing, thrifty, economical |
languid | drooping, listless |
hostile | unfriendly, warlike |
laudable | praiseworthy, commendable |
lenient | mild, merciful |
luminous | glowing, giving off light |
nocturnal | occurring at night |
oblique | slanting, indirect |
obnoxious | offensive, hateful |
obtrusive | pushing, demanding attention, showy |
perpetual | unending, lasting forever |
regal | royal, notably excellent |
vagrant | roaming, wandering, or wayward |
vehement | violent, passionate |
vindictive | vengeful, seeking revenge |
vociferous | vocally noisy, clamorous, loudly insistent |
vulnerable | susceptible to injury or attack |
zealous | very active, eager, devoted |
acute | sharp, severe, perceptive |
agile | nimble, quick and skillful |
erratic | irregular, wandering, having no fixed course; large rock deposited by a glacier |
exorbitant | excessive, unreasonable (in what one asks) |
exultant | joyful, jubilant |
implicit | unquestioning, implied |
inane | senseless, empty |
inert | inactive or lifeless |
inferior | low(er) in place or quality |
infernal | hellish, fiendish |
fugitive | one who flees, a runaway |
indignation | justifiable anger |
insolence | insulting behavior, impudence |
obeisance | a bow or curtsy, respect |
repose | rest, quiet |
retinue | a group of attendants |
sanction | approval, authorization |
strategy | skill in maneuvering or planning |
succor | aid, help |
tyranny | oppressive or unjust government |
impute | attribute or ascribe (to another) |
renounce | give up, cast off, deny a claim (formally) |
reprimand | to rebuke formally or severely |
requite | to repay, reward |
segregate | to separate, set apart |
subjugate | to bring under control, subdue |
surmount | to rise above, overcome |
tabulate | to organize (data) in tables and columns |
traverse | to move across or pass over |
vilify | to speak of evil, defame |
intricate | complicated, complex |
martial | warlike, military |
negligible | trifling, unimportant |
obstinate | stubborn, dogged, not easily subdued |
precarious | insecure, uncertain |
redundant | repetitious, unnecessary to the meaning |
requisite | necessary, indispensable |
servile | yielding, submissive, benefitting low position |
sundry | various, assorted, diverse |
valiant | brave, courageous |
accelerate | to speed up, increase the speed |
compensate | to make up for, pay |
exaggerate | to overstate, magnify, inflate |
humiliate | to lower the self-respect of, mortify; from the Latin humus (earth) |
impale | to pierce, thrust through |
jeopardize | to endanger |
perpetrate | to perform, carry out |
promulgate | to make known, spread widely |
resuscitate | to revive, bring back to life |
simulate | to feign, pretend, imitate |
metaphor | an implied comparison; a comparison without like or as |
moron | person of low intelligence, fool |
nonentity | a person or thing of no importance |
parity | equality, equivalence |
satellite | a small body revolving around a larger one; a person, group, nation dependent on a larger one |
scroll | an ancient rolled manuscript |
simile | an expressed comparison; a comparison using like or as |
sovereign | the supreme ruler, monarch |
stratum | a layer or level |
tenacity | unyielding firmness |
affinity | attraction, kinship; readiness to combine with, often mutual (in chemistry) |
despot | a ruler with absolute power, a tyrant |
effigy | image, likeness |
hybrid | a cross between two varieties |
illusion | something not what it appears to be |
opulence | wealth, abundance |
precision | exactness, accuracy |
proximity | nearness |
reminiscence | a calling to mind, recollection |
reprisal | act of retaliation, especially in war |
adroit | skillful, clever |
facile | easily done, moving easily or quickly |
feline | catlike, sly, stealthy |
mediocre | average, commonplace |
prodigious | enormous, marvelous, superhuman |
prosaic | dull, monotonous, uninteresting |
punitive | intended to punish, bringing punishment |
spontaneous | arising naturally from within, bubbling up |
subtle | delicate, artful, requiring acuteness |
transient | fleeting, short-lived |
austere | rigorous, stern, severely simple |
avid | eager, greedy |
capricious | subject to whims, changeable |
competent | capable, skillful, well qualified |
diffident | shy, timid, unassertive |
diminutive | undersized, small |
formidable | hard to overcome, causing fear or dread |
inexorable | unyielding, unrelenting |
inscrutable | mysterious, unfathomable, beyond comprehension |
inveterate | habitual, deeply established; used of practices which have become habitual through long repetition and are not easily changed |
lugubrious | mournful, doleful, dismal |
melancholy | gloomy, brooding, sadly thoughtful |
meticulous | scrupulous about details |
munificent | very generous, lavish |
opportune | timely, advantageous, seasonable |
plebeian | common, ordinary, low-class |
precipitous | very steep |
precocious | ahead in development (especially mental); exhibiting exceptionally mature qualities |
pugnacious | quarrelsome, inclined to fight |
querulous | fretful, complaining |
allege | to declare or assert |
arraign | to call before a court, summon to trial |
bequeath | to give or bestow in one's will |
disburse | to pay out, expend (money); more technical than to expend and more formal than pay |
encroach | to intrude, trespass |
exonerate | to clear from blame or guilt |
incriminate | to involve or implicate in a crime |
actuary | an insurance analyst and statistician |
alibi | the claim of having been elsewhere when an offense was committed; informally, an excuse |
debenture | interest-bearing bond, voucher of indebtedness |
increment | an increase (usually at specific intervals) |
libel | written or printed defamation |
litigation | a lawsuit, or legal disputation |
option | a choice or a right of choice |
solvency | ability to meet all financial obligations |
bereavement | loss or desolation, especially by death; from Old English word meaning to rob |
condolence | formal expression of sympathy |
dirge | a funeral hymn, a song or poem of grief |
epitaph | a tombstone inscription |
interment | burial |
abstain | to refrain, keep oneself from |
alienate | to make hostile or unfriendly, to estrange |
assess | to estimate; to impose a tax, fine, payment |
assimilate | to absorb, incorporate, make or become like or part of (that which incorporates it) |
cajole | to coax or wheedle, persuade by flattery |
concede | to admit, yield, grant |
condescend | to come down to another's level, deign |
deprecate | to disapprove, protest against; literally "to pray down or away" |
dissipate | to dispel, waste, live dissolutely |
elicit | to draw forth (information) |
emaciate | to make very lean |
exasperate | to irritate thoroughly, infuriate |
altercation | an angry dispute or quarrel |
anguish | intense suffering |
apparition | specter or phantom, a sudden appearing; to shepherds, the act of appearing |
barrage | a shower (of artillery fire), a heavy onslaught |
clairvoyant | one who has natural or preternatural insight |
duplicity | double-dealing, deception |
façade | the front or face |
holocaust | widespread destruction, especially by fire |
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