Final Exam Vocabulary

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Created by:

mcraffey Plus on June 4, 2012

Subjects:

English

Description:

From Word Wealth Part I Units 1-8, Part II Units 2-6 ONLY bolded words, for Ms. Pfeiffer's 10th grade honors English final exam

Classes:

Ms. Pfeiffer 10th Grade Honors English

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Final Exam Vocabulary

abolish
to do away with, put an end to
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Terms

Definitions

abolish to do away with, put an end to
acquire to get, procure, obtain
adapt to make suitable, agreeable, harmonious
admonish to warn, reprove, advise
affirm to declare, assert
coerce to compel, bring about by force
curtail to cut down, reduce
defer to delay or postpone
divulge to disclose or reveal
implore to beg, plead, entreat
ambush a lying in wait, or a hiding place for attack
contour outline or profile
guile deceit, trickery; often used lightly in connection with pranks and harmless mischief
jargon lingo, technical language
labyrinth a maze, complicated network or problem
medley a mixture or jumble
rapture ecstasy, thrills, keen delight
robot a mechanical creature, an automaton
verge edge or border
zephyr a gentle breeze
appall to horrify, shock, overcome with fear
discern to see clearly, perceive
esteem to value highly, regard
feign to pretend
meditate to think, reflect, intend, or plan
obsess to haunt, beset, harass
redeem to buy back, make sounds
relent to become less severe, soften
salvage to save, restore, recover (part of) the value
wrest to take by force, twist from
brevity shortness, conciseness
censure strong criticism, condemnation
chaos confusion, disorder
citadel a fortress or stronghold
counsel advice, shared knowledge; legal adviser
celebrity a widely known person
custody keeping, care, guarding
deluge a great downpour or flood
demeanor conduct, behavior, manner
epoch distinctive age or outstanding period of time
brusque abrupt, blunt, curt
candid frank, honest, truthful
delinquent wanting, failing, overdue
dour sullen, gloomy, sour
obese fat, stout, corpulent
furtive sly, stealthy
lucid clear in (and to) the mind
macabre grim, gruesome, death-haunted
mature ripe, fully developed
nebulous vague, hazy, indefinite
pensive deeply thoughtful, wistful
placid calm, serene, unruffled
plaintive sad, mournful
plausible appearing true or reasonable
potent powerful, very effective
pungent sharp, stinging, keen
rigorous rigidly severe, exacting
wanton senseless, malicious, reckless
wary cautious, watchful (in facing danger)
wily crafty, cunning
abate to lessen, decrease
cite to mention, refer to, quote (for proof or example)
entice to allure, attract, or beguile
frustrate to thwart, foil, defeat
manifest show plainly, reveal, display, evince
pervade spread through, permeate
purge cleanse, clear of impurity or guilt
reproach to blame, upbraid
resent to take offense at
satiate to satisfy to excess
abyss a deep or bottomless chasm
anecdote a brief story or incident
aperture a small opening
derelict an abandoned ship, an outcast
epithet a descriptive title
fiend a demon or monster
harbinger a forerunner, herald
lament an expression of sorrow or grief
omen a portent, prophetic sign
pestilence a widespread disease
adhere to stick fast, cling
alter to change or modify
assail to attack
augment to increase, make or become larger
chastise to punish
disperse to scatter, separate
diverge to branch off, go in different directions
emulate to strive to equal or excel
extricate to disentangle
forage to search for, ravage, plunder
antagonist a rival, opponent, adversary
apathy lack of feeling, indifference
avarice greed for money, cupidity
clarity clearness
conjecture a guess, inference
defiance bold opposition, open challenge
dexterity skill, adroitness
discretion prudence, wise restraint
exertion vigorous effort
exuberance overflowing spirits, zestfulness
copious abundant, plentiful
eminent outstanding, prominent
frugal sparing, thrifty, economical
languid drooping, listless
hostile unfriendly, warlike
laudable praiseworthy, commendable
lenient mild, merciful
luminous glowing, giving off light
nocturnal occurring at night
oblique slanting, indirect
obnoxious offensive, hateful
obtrusive pushing, demanding attention, showy
perpetual unending, lasting forever
regal royal, notably excellent
vagrant roaming, wandering, or wayward
vehement violent, passionate
vindictive vengeful, seeking revenge
vociferous vocally noisy, clamorous, loudly insistent
vulnerable susceptible to injury or attack
zealous very active, eager, devoted
acute sharp, severe, perceptive
agile nimble, quick and skillful
erratic irregular, wandering, having no fixed course; large rock deposited by a glacier
exorbitant excessive, unreasonable (in what one asks)
exultant joyful, jubilant
implicit unquestioning, implied
inane senseless, empty
inert inactive or lifeless
inferior low(er) in place or quality
infernal hellish, fiendish
fugitive one who flees, a runaway
indignation justifiable anger
insolence insulting behavior, impudence
obeisance a bow or curtsy, respect
repose rest, quiet
retinue a group of attendants
sanction approval, authorization
strategy skill in maneuvering or planning
succor aid, help
tyranny oppressive or unjust government
impute attribute or ascribe (to another)
renounce give up, cast off, deny a claim (formally)
reprimand to rebuke formally or severely
requite to repay, reward
segregate to separate, set apart
subjugate to bring under control, subdue
surmount to rise above, overcome
tabulate to organize (data) in tables and columns
traverse to move across or pass over
vilify to speak of evil, defame
intricate complicated, complex
martial warlike, military
negligible trifling, unimportant
obstinate stubborn, dogged, not easily subdued
precarious insecure, uncertain
redundant repetitious, unnecessary to the meaning
requisite necessary, indispensable
servile yielding, submissive, benefitting low position
sundry various, assorted, diverse
valiant brave, courageous
accelerate to speed up, increase the speed
compensate to make up for, pay
exaggerate to overstate, magnify, inflate
humiliate to lower the self-respect of, mortify; from the Latin humus (earth)
impale to pierce, thrust through
jeopardize to endanger
perpetrate to perform, carry out
promulgate to make known, spread widely
resuscitate to revive, bring back to life
simulate to feign, pretend, imitate
metaphor an implied comparison; a comparison without like or as
moron person of low intelligence, fool
nonentity a person or thing of no importance
parity equality, equivalence
satellite a small body revolving around a larger one; a person, group, nation dependent on a larger one
scroll an ancient rolled manuscript
simile an expressed comparison; a comparison using like or as
sovereign the supreme ruler, monarch
stratum a layer or level
tenacity unyielding firmness
affinity attraction, kinship; readiness to combine with, often mutual (in chemistry)
despot a ruler with absolute power, a tyrant
effigy image, likeness
hybrid a cross between two varieties
illusion something not what it appears to be
opulence wealth, abundance
precision exactness, accuracy
proximity nearness
reminiscence a calling to mind, recollection
reprisal act of retaliation, especially in war
adroit skillful, clever
facile easily done, moving easily or quickly
feline catlike, sly, stealthy
mediocre average, commonplace
prodigious enormous, marvelous, superhuman
prosaic dull, monotonous, uninteresting
punitive intended to punish, bringing punishment
spontaneous arising naturally from within, bubbling up
subtle delicate, artful, requiring acuteness
transient fleeting, short-lived
austere rigorous, stern, severely simple
avid eager, greedy
capricious subject to whims, changeable
competent capable, skillful, well qualified
diffident shy, timid, unassertive
diminutive undersized, small
formidable hard to overcome, causing fear or dread
inexorable unyielding, unrelenting
inscrutable mysterious, unfathomable, beyond comprehension
inveterate habitual, deeply established; used of practices which have become habitual through long repetition and are not easily changed
lugubrious mournful, doleful, dismal
melancholy gloomy, brooding, sadly thoughtful
meticulous scrupulous about details
munificent very generous, lavish
opportune timely, advantageous, seasonable
plebeian common, ordinary, low-class
precipitous very steep
precocious ahead in development (especially mental); exhibiting exceptionally mature qualities
pugnacious quarrelsome, inclined to fight
querulous fretful, complaining
allege to declare or assert
arraign to call before a court, summon to trial
bequeath to give or bestow in one's will
disburse to pay out, expend (money); more technical than to expend and more formal than pay
encroach to intrude, trespass
exonerate to clear from blame or guilt
incriminate to involve or implicate in a crime
actuary an insurance analyst and statistician
alibi the claim of having been elsewhere when an offense was committed; informally, an excuse
debenture interest-bearing bond, voucher of indebtedness
increment an increase (usually at specific intervals)
libel written or printed defamation
litigation a lawsuit, or legal disputation
option a choice or a right of choice
solvency ability to meet all financial obligations
bereavement loss or desolation, especially by death; from Old English word meaning to rob
condolence formal expression of sympathy
dirge a funeral hymn, a song or poem of grief
epitaph a tombstone inscription
interment burial
abstain to refrain, keep oneself from
alienate to make hostile or unfriendly, to estrange
assess to estimate; to impose a tax, fine, payment
assimilate to absorb, incorporate, make or become like or part of (that which incorporates it)
cajole to coax or wheedle, persuade by flattery
concede to admit, yield, grant
condescend to come down to another's level, deign
deprecate to disapprove, protest against; literally "to pray down or away"
dissipate to dispel, waste, live dissolutely
elicit to draw forth (information)
emaciate to make very lean
exasperate to irritate thoroughly, infuriate
altercation an angry dispute or quarrel
anguish intense suffering
apparition specter or phantom, a sudden appearing; to shepherds, the act of appearing
barrage a shower (of artillery fire), a heavy onslaught
clairvoyant one who has natural or preternatural insight
duplicity double-dealing, deception
façade the front or face
holocaust widespread destruction, especially by fire

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