Regional Terms (1)

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jess316  on June 11, 2012

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Regional Terms (1)

Regional Terms
Anatomical terms that refer to specific visible landmarks on the surface of the body
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Definitions

Regional Terms Anatomical terms that refer to specific visible landmarks on the surface of the body
System A group of body organs or structures that together perform one or more vital functions
Ventral Pertaining to the anterior or front side of the body; opposite of dorsal
Adipose tissue Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat
Appendicular Skeleton Bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton
Axial Skeleton The skeleton of the trunk and head
Connective Tissue Animal tissue that functions mainly to bind and support other tissues, having a sparse population of cells scattered through an extracellular matrix
Epithelial Tissue Sheets of tightly packed cells that line organs and body cavities
Femur The proximal bone of the hind or lower limb that is the longest and largest bone in the human body, extends from the hip to the knee
Humerus The longest bone of the upper arm or forelimb extending from the shoulder to the elbow
PelvisA basin-shaped structure in the skeleton of many vertebrates that is formed by the pelvic girdle together with the sacrum and often various coccygeal and caudal vertebrae and that in humans is composed of the two hip bones bounding it on each side and in front while the sacrum and coccyx complete it behind
Skull The skeleton of the head forming a bony case that encloses and protects the brain and chief sense organs and supports the jaws
Tibia The inner and usually larger of the two bones of the leg between the knee and ankle that articulates above with the femur and below with the talus -- called also shinbone
Tissue An integrated group of cells with a common structure and function
Agarose A polysaccharide obtained from seaweed that is used as the supporting medium in gel electrophoresis
Biometrics The measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics (as fingerprint or voice patterns) especially as a means of verifying personal identity
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) A double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of replicating and determining the inherited structure of a cell's proteins
Gel electrophoresis The separation of nucleic acids or proteins, on the basis of their size and electrical charge, by measuring their rate of movement through an electrical field in a gel
Restriction enzyme A degradative enzyme that recognizes specific nucleotide sequences and cuts up DNA
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) Differences in DNA sequence on homologous chromosomes that can result in different patterns of restriction fragment lengths (DNA segments resulting from treatment with restriction enzymes)

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