renal pharm
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Created by:
emilyboards on June 11, 2012
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8 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 mannitol | MOA: osmotic diuretic, increases osmolarity of the TF, resulting in increased urine flow; ADR: pulmonary edema, dehydration; I: drug overdose, shock, increased intracranial/intraocular pressure; CI in CHF/anuria |
| Acetazolamide | MOA: carbonic anhydrase inhibitor--causes NaHCO3 diuresis and decreases total bicarbonate stores; ADR: hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, NH3 toxicity, sulfa allergy, neuropathy; IND: glaucoma, urine alkalinization, metabolic alkalosis, altitude sickness |
| Furosemide | loop diuretic; MOA: inhibits cotransport of Na, Cl, and K in the ascending LOH, decreases hypertonicity of medulla inhibiting urinary concentration, stimulates production of PGE dilating afferent arteriole; ADR: ototoxicity, hypokalemia, dehydration, sulfa allergy, interstitial nephritis, gout; IND: gout, edema, hypertension |
| Ethacrynic acid | loop diuretic; MOA: phenoxyacetic acid derivative with same MOA as furosemide; ADR: ototoxicity, hypokalemia, dehydration, interstitial nephritis, hyperuricemia; used in pts with SULFA ALLERGY! |
| HCTZ | MOA: inhibits NaCl cotransport in the early DCT; ADR: hyokalemic metabolic alkalosis, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia; IND: hypertension, nephrogenic DI, idiopathic hypercalciuria, CHF; SULFA ALLERGY!! |
| Spironolactone | K sparing diuretic; MOA: aldosterone antagonist in the cortical collecting tubule; ADR: hyperkalemia, gynecomastia, anti androgenic effects; IND: hyperaldo, K+ deficiency, CHF |
| Triamterene/amiloride | K sparing diuretic; MOA: inhibit Na channels in the CCT; ADR: hyperkalemia; IND: CHF, hyperaldo, hypoK |
| ACE inhibitor | MOA: inhibit conversion of angI-ang II, inhibit destruction of bradykinin; ADR: cough, angioedema, pregnancy problems, taste changes, hypotension, rash, proteinuria, hyperkalemia; AVOID in b/l renal stenosis due to inhibition of VC of efferent arteriole (red. GFR); IND: htn, CHF, diabetic renal disease |
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