Psych 12 Final (Within-subjects Designs)
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11 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Within-subjects designs | -also called repeated measures designs-matched-subjects designs |
Advantages of within within-subjects designs | -need fewer Ps (more efficient)-can study change over time -reduces random variation -no confounds with individual differences |
Disadvantages | -sometimes impossible-order effects (see below) |
Order effects | a confound created by changes in Ps that result from repeated exposure to IV levels |
Practice effects | getting better if test is done over and over again |
Fatigue effects | you deteriorate in your performance over time, if you make someone do it over and over again they will get tired and worn out |
Sensitization | being aware of what is being tested |
Carryover effects | effects from previous treatments may still be present when presenting new treatment (drug trials) |
Counterbalancing | presenting levels of IV in different orders to different Ps |
Complete counterbalancing | -include all possible orders of conditions-Ps can either go to condition A,B,C, or D |
Latin squares design | each condition appears in each position once and each conditions precedes and follows another condition once |
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