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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Akhenaton | ![]() aka Amenhotep IV; tried to force monotheism on his people |
| cartouche | ![]() a nameplate for hieroglyphics |
| Rosetta Stone | ![]() Helped archaeologists crack the code of hieroglyphics |
| Ramses II | ![]() signed 1st peace treaty; built many monuments, ruled for 67 yrs |
| sarcophagus | ![]() stone burial box |
| Hatshepsut | ![]() Female pharaoh; developed trade with other nations; strengthened Egypt's borders |
| Tutankhamen | boy king; restored the many gods outlawed by his father |
| Menes | united Upper and Lower Egypt |
| Valley of the Kings | ![]() the place where most pharaohs were buried |
| ankh | ![]() symbol for life |
| theocracy | a government ruled by a god or religious figure |
| Anubis | ![]() the god of embalming and mummification--has head of a jackal; weighed hearts |
| Horus | ![]() falcon-headed god; protector of the pharaohs |
| Osiris | God of the Afterlife--usually shown mummified from the waist down |
| Aten | sun god; preferred god of pharaoh Akhenaton; usually shown as a sun disk with arms for rays |
| crook and flail | symbols of kingship |
| scarab | ![]() dung beetle--symbolized rejuvenation (coming back to life) |
| amulet | ![]() a good luck charm; pharaohs were buried with them |
| papyrus | ![]() plant that grows along the Nile; used to make paper, boats, shoes, etc. |
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