vocab 101

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elisielle  on June 26, 2012

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vocab 101

brevity
briefness; conciseness
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Definitions

brevity briefness; conciseness
laconic using few words
pithy brief and full of meaning; concise
quiescent quiet; still; inactive
reticent not talking much; reserved
taciturn silent; sparing of words
circumlocution round-about speech; avoiding saying something harshly
digress to wander off of a subject
eloquence artful ease with speaking
garrulous talkative; loquacious
grandiloquent using big fancy words
loquacious very talkative
prattle to speak on and on in a senseless manner
voluble talking with ease
complacent self-satisfied; smug
contemptuous lacking respect; scornful
disdainful full of bitter scorn and pride; aloof
egotistical excessively self-absorbed
insolent boldly disrespectful
ostentatious having to do with showing off; pretentious
presumptuous too forward or bold
supercilious arrogant; looking down on others
indignant filled with resentment or anger over something unjust, unworthy, or mean
capricious impulsive and unpredictable
disjointed lacking order or coherence; dislocated
recriminations the act of countering one accusation with another
allegation an assertion made with little or no proof
absolute complete; totally unlimited; certain
legislative having to do with the law
hearsay rumor; gossip
substantiation establishing by proof or competent evidence
mollify to calm or make less severe; to soften
filibuster intentional obstruction, esp. using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
divulge to tell, reveal; to make public
devoid lacking
redolent fragrant; suggestive or evocative
deficient lacking an essential quality; inadequate in amount or degree
cosseted pampered
disingenuous lacking genuine candor; insincere
mercurial quick, shrewd, and unpredictable
reticent inclined to keep silent; reserved
assiduous persistent, attentive, diligent; hard-working
fallible liable to be wrong, mistaken, or inaccurate
clairvoyant able to see the future
provident displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies; frugal
derivative unoriginal; taken from something already existing
hackneyed made commonplace by overuse; trite
insipid lacking flavor or taste; unexciting
mundane commonplace; ordinary
platitude quality of being dull
prosaic dull; commonplace
trite unoriginal and stale due to overuse
vapid lacking freshness and zest
allay to lessen fear; to calm; to relieve pain
appease to make tranquil or quiet
assuage to lessen pain or conflict
conciliate to persuade; to win a person over
mitigate to make or become less severe
quell to pacify; to subdue
affable easy to talk to; easy to approach
amicable showing goodwill; peaceable
congenial compatible; having kindred needs or tastes
convivial sociable; outgoing in a festive way; fond of good company
jocular liking to be with people; joking around
animosity hatred
antagonism hatred or hostility
bellicose of a quarrelsome nature; eager to fight
belligerent taking part in war or fighting
cantankerous bad-tempered or irritable
captious made for the sake of quarreling
contentious quarrelsome; belligerent
polemical inclined to argue or debate
pugnacious eager to fight
altruistic showing an unselfish concern for others
munificent generous
prodigal wasteful; lavish
frugal careful with money; thrifty
mercenary greedy for self-gain
miserly careful with money
parsimonious overly thrifty or miserly
penurious stingy; relating to great poverty
conflagration a huge fire; an inferno
enigma a baffling matter
quagmire a difficult or troubling situation
quandary a dilemma
turbulence great unrest
baneful harmful; pernicious
deleterious detrimental to one's health or overall welfare
iniquitous showing lack of fairness
nefarious evil; wicked
odious loathsome
rancorous deeply hateful or spiteful; malicious
virulent poisonous; full of spiteful hatred
berate to rebuke or scold in a harsh tone
carp to find fault; to be critical
castigate to scold or punish severely
censure to criticize
chastise to punish or scold
deprecate to show mild disapproval
deride to ridicule or make fun of
impugn to oppose or attack someone or something
rebuke to reprimand or scold sharply
reprove to speak to in a disapproving manner
aloof uninterested; showing no concern
impassive lacking emotion or drive
listless lacking interest because of illness, fatigue or general sadness
phlegmatic hard to get excited or emotional
stolid lacking emotion; stoical
indolent lazy
languor a weak or lifeless feeling
lassitude a tired feeling, usually from depression or too much work
lethargic having little or no energy
sedentary having to do with sitting around a lot
soporific sleep-inducing
stagnant lacking movement or energy
torpid lacking energy; relating to inactivity
compliant yielding; submissive
fawning brown-nosing
obsequious obeying or performing a service for someone in an overly attentive manner
servile slave-like; submissive
slavish overly humble; slave-like
subordinate inferior
subservient obedient; obsequious
sycophant a self-server who tries to gain the favor of others through the use of flattery
ardent full of passion and emotion
avid showing enthusiasm; ardent
effervescent lively; vivacious
exuberant overflowing with vitality and good spirits
fanatical full of great enthusiasm or devotion
fervent filled with passion or intensity
zealous filled with enthusiasm
adamant unwilling to bend; unyielding
dogmatic strongly opinionated; rigid
intractable stubborn; hard to manage
obdurate resistant to persuasion
obstinate stubborn; inflexible
recalcitrant stubborn; disobedient
mellifluous sweet-sounding
euphony pleasing sound
acclaim to express strong approval or praise
accolade an award
adulate to praise or flatter too greatly
eulogize to praise; to say good things about
exalt extol; laud
panegyrize to praise a person or event in a formal speech or in writing
revere to regard highly with love and respect
venerate to feel or show deep respect for, especially due to age or tradition
ample copious; profuse; lavish
myriad countless
plethora excess; abundance
prolific abundant; producing a great deal; fertile
superfluous ample; copious
surfeit an oversupply
abstemious holding back from eating or drinking too much
alimentary relating to food and nourishment
emaciated very thin due to lack of food
epicurean having to do with relishing the pleasure of eating and drinking
palatable pleasing to the taste buds
voracious greedy; gluttonous; ravenous
chary cautious; wary
circumspect careful and cautious before acting
conscientious relating to doing what one knows is right
exacting requiring a great deal of care or effort
gingerly very carefully
heedful paying careful attention to
meticulous very carful; fastidious
scrupulous showing great care and honesty
vigilant carefully alert and watchful
ephemeral fleeting; evanescent
itinerant wandering; nomadic
peripatetic wandering; itinerant
transient temporary; transitory
volatile explosive or changing very quickly
antediluvian antiquated; obsolete; very old
antiquity ancient times
archaic obsolete
unprecedented novel; unparalleled
clandestine hidden; concealed; covert
furtive sly; stealthy
unobtrusive inconspicuous; surreptitious
adversary an opponent
ascetic a person who refrains from indulging; someone who lives simply
charlatan a fraud
hedonist a person who lives for pleasure
orator a skillful public speaker
pariah a social outcast
incidental peripheral; minor
negligible able to be neglected; trifling; trivial
astute sharp-minded; clever
erudite wise due to reading and studying
incisive decisive; keen and to the point
perspicacious using wise judgment; astute
sagacious wise; shrewd
acrid bitter; harsh
arid dry; lacking water
aesthetic having to do with artistic beauty
ambivalent having conflicting feelings or opinions about something
coalesce to have different opinions join together
convalesce to recover from an illness
delusion a false opinion or belief
allusion an indirect reference
imprudent careless; rash
impudent rude; disrespectful; audacious
indigent impoverished
indignant angry; resentful
abridge shorten
autonomous independent
bolster to support
fastidious attentive to detail
hamper to hinder; prevent
intrepid fearless; brave
querulous whining; complaining
saturate to wet or soak completely; to totally fill up
vilify to slander or defame someone's name or reputation
discrepancy difference or inconsistency
eclectic taken from many different sources
insuperable unable to be overcome
lithe nimble; agile; supple
raze to tear down; to destroy
replete full; overflowing
respite period of inactivity
spurious false; counterfeit
aplomb social poise; composure
axiom a maxim; a true or wise saying
capricious changeable; fickle; volatile
cavalier arrogant
compunction a feeling of remorse for doing something wrong; shame
diffident lacking confidence
dilettante one who dabbles in the arts
heretic one who challenges societal and religious tradition
idiosyncratic of or relating to strange or odd behavioral habits
insurgent a rebel; maverick
irrefutable indisputable
mimetic pertaining to imitation or mimicry
palpable tangible
pedantic showy in one's learning
portentous meaningful with regard to events to come
sardonic scornful or bitter; sarcastic
variegated dappled
viable able to sustain life, practicality, or effectiveness
catharsis an emotional cleansing or release
euphemism a more pleasant word or phrase that replaces another
hyperbole an exaggeration

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