capitulo 5 span 101
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172 terms
English | Spanish |
|---|---|
Rain | llueve. |
It is cool | Hace fresco |
it is very warm | hace mucho calor |
It is very cloudy | está muy nublado |
It is very windy | Hace mucho viento |
it is very polluted/contaminated | Hay mucha contaminación |
It is very cold | Hace mucho frío |
it is snowing | está nevoso |
it is raining | Está lluvioso |
It is hot | está soleado |
January | enero |
February | febrero |
March | marzo |
April | abril |
May | mayo |
June | junio |
July | julio |
August | agosto |
September | septiembre |
October | octubre |
November | noviembre |
December | deciembre |
Winter | el invierno |
Spring | la primavera |
Summer | el verano |
Fall | el otoño |
What's todays date? | ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? |
Today is the first of July | Hoy es el primero de julio |
Today is the third of July | Hoy es el tres de julio |
2012 | dos mil doce |
close to | cerca de |
far from | lejos de |
below | debajo de |
on top of | encima de |
alongside of | al lado de |
between, among | entre |
in front of | delante de |
behind | detrás de |
to the right of | a la derecha de |
to the left of | a la izquierda de |
to the north/south/east/west of | al norte/sur/este/oeste de |
Julio is in front of me | Julio está delante de mí |
María is behind you | María está detrás de ti. |
I sit on her left | Me siento a la izquierda de ella |
Are you coming with me? | ¿Vienes conmigo? |
Yes, I'll go with you. | Sí, voy contigo. |
Ramon is eating right now. | Ramon está comiendo ahora mismo |
We're buying the house. | Compramos la casa manana. |
Jane is studying chemistry this semester. | Jane estudia química este semestre. |
Pablo is taking a bath | Pablo está bañándose |
le +iendo | leyendo |
oír: o+ iendo | oyendo |
tomar --> | tomando |
comprender | comprendiendo |
abrir | abriendo |
preferir (prefiero) | prefiriendo |
pedir (pido) | pidiendo |
dormir | durmiendo |
Do you spend a lot of time watching television? | ¿Pasas mucho tiempo viendo la televisión? |
it continues to rain in New York. | Sigue lloviendo New York. |
Do you have a good time playing the piano? | ¿Te divertes mucho tocando el piano? |
to identify people and things | (ser) Ella es doctora; Tikal es una ciudad maya |
To express nationality; with (de) to express origin. | (ser) Son cubanos; Son de La Habana. |
With (de) to tell what material something is made of | (ser) Este bolígrafo es de plástico |
With (de) to express possesion | (ser) Es de Carlota. |
With (para) o tell for whom something is made | (ser) el regalo es para Sarah |
To tell time | (ser) Son las once; es la una y media |
With adjectives that describe basic, inherent characteristics | Ramona es inteligente |
To form many generalizations | (ser) Es necesario llegar temprano |
To tell location | (estar) El libro está en la mesa |
To describe health | (estar) Estoy muy bien, gracias |
With adjectives that describe conditions | Estoy muy ocupado |
In a number of fixed expressions | (estar) Estoy de acuerdo. Está bien. |
With present participles to form the progessive tense. | (estar) Estoy estudiando ahora mismo |
That table is very short | Esa mesa es muy baja |
His socks are purple | Sus calcetines son morados. |
This armchair is comfortable | Este sillón es cómodo. |
Their parents are affectionate people | Sus padres son simpaticos. |
open | abierto/a |
bored | aburrido/a |
happy | alegre |
tired | cansado/a |
closed | cerrado/a |
frozen; very cold | congelado/a |
content/happy | contento/a |
messy | desordenado/a |
sick | enfermo/a |
furious/angry | furioso/a |
clean | limpio/a |
crazy | loco/a |
annoyed | molesto/a |
nervous | nervioso/a |
busy | ocupado/a |
neat | ordenado/a |
worried | preocupado/a |
sure, certain | seguro/a |
dirty | sucio/a |
sad | triste |
Daniel is handsome. | Daniel es guapo. |
Daniel looks very handsome tonight. | Daniel está muy guapo esta noche. |
What is Amalia like (as a person)? | ¿Cómo es Amalia? |
She's nice. | Es simpática/ |
How is Jane feeling? | ¿Cómo está Jane? |
She's still sick | Está enferma todavía |
(ser or estar) which is permanent? | Ser |
(ser or estar) which is expected to change> | estar |
To have dinner | cenar |
to drive | conducir |
to bark | ladrar |
to cry | llorar |
overwhelmed | agobiado/a |
relieved | desahogado/a |
energetic | enérgico/a |
stressed | estresado/a |
Juan is taller than Elena. | Juan es más alto que Elena. |
Elena is shorter than Juan. | Elena es menos alta que Juan. |
Juan has more pencils than Elena. | Juan tiene más lapices que Elena. |
Elena has fewer pencils than Juan | Elena tiene menos lapices que Juan. |
Juan runs faster than Elena. | Juan corre más rapido que Elena. |
Elena runs slower than Juan | Elena corre menos rapido que Juan. |
Juan studies more than Elena. | Juan estudia más que Elena |
Elena studies less than Juan | Elena estudia menos que Juan |
Juan has more than five pencils | Juan tiene más de cinco lapices. |
Elena has less than five pencils | Elena tiene menos de cinco lapices. |
Patricia is as tall as Juan | Patricia es tan alto como Juan |
Patricia plays tennis as well as Juan | Patricia juega al tens tan bien como Juan |
Patricia has as much money as Juan | Patricia tiene tanto dinero como Juan |
Patricia has as many sisters as Juan | Patricia tiene tantas hermanas como Juan |
Patricia studies as much as Juan | Patricia estudia tanto como Juan |
Juan reads as much as Jane | Juan lee tanto como Jane |
these cars are good, but those are better. | Estos coches son buenos, pero esos son mejores |
I speak Spanish better than my brother | Yo hablo espanol mejor que mi hermano |
Things here are going from bad to worse | Aqui las cosas van de mal en peor |
My sister is older than I am | Mi hermana es mayor que yo |
My cousins are younger than I am | Mis primos son menores que yo |
capital city | la capital |
island | la isla |
world | el mundo |
beach | la playa |
year | el ano |
Climate | el clima |
el cumpleanos | birthday |
season | seasona estacion |
date (calender) | la fecha |
month | el mes |
boyfriend/girlfriend | el/la novio/a |
answer | la respuesta |
weather; time | el tiempo |
hard | dificil |
easy | facil |
dear | querido/a |
affectionate | carinoso/a |
happy | alegre |
sick | enfermo/a |
same | mismo/a |
more/less than | más/menos que |
as..... as | tan... como |
as much as | tanto como |
as much/many ..... as | tanto/a(s).... como |
older | meyor |
better.best | mejor |
younger | menor |
worse | peor |
outdoors | afuera |
right now | ahora mismo |
with me | conmigo |
with you | contigo |
tonight | esta noche |
to be comfortable (temperature) | estar bien |
about; because | por |
nevertheless | sin embargo |
stil | todavia |
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