1.
algal bloom: is when algae reproduce so rapidly that they turn the water the same color that they are
2.
alternation of generations: a life cycle where different generations alternate between spore formation and other modes of reproduction
3.
Cellulose: A substance (made of sugars) that is common in the cell walls of many organisms
4.
Chlorophyll: A pigment necessary for photosynthesis
5.
Chloroplast: An organelle containing chlorophyll for photosynthesis
6.
Cilia: Hairlike projections that extend from the plasma membrane and are used for locomotion
7.
Commensalism: A relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited
8.
diatomaceous earth: clump of dead diatoms
9.
Ectoplasm: The thin, watery cytoplasm near the plasma membrane of some cells
10.
Endoplasm: The dense cytoplasm found in the interior of many cells
11.
Eyespot: A light-sensitive region in certain protozoa
12.
Flagellate: A protozoan that propels itself with a flegellum
13.
holdfast: A special structure used by an organism to anchor itself
14.
How is diatomaceous earth useful for us?: means of filtering liquids, abrasive in toothpastes, killing insects,
15.
Locomotion of Ciliophora: Cilia
16.
Locomotion of Mastigophora: Flagellum
17.
Locomotion of Sarcodina: Pseudopods
18.
Locomotion of Sporozoa: None
19.
Mutualism: A relationship between two or more organisms of different species where all benefit
20.
Nucleus: The region of a eukaryotic cell that contains the cell's main DNA
21.
Parasitism: A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed
22.
Pellicle: A firm, flexible coating outside the plasma membrane
23.
Phytoplankton: Tiny floating photosynthetic organisms, primarily algae
24.
Plankton: Tiny organisms that float in the water
25.
Pseudopod: a temporary, foot-like extension of a cell, used for locomotion
26.
red tides: Gymnodinium brevis algae blooms
27.
Sessile colony: A colony that uses holdfasts to anchor itself to an object
28.
Spore: A reproductive cell with a hard, protective coating
29.
Symbiosis: A close relationship between two or more species where at least one bebfits
30.
Thallus: The body of a plant-like organism that is not divided into leaves, roots, or stems
31.
The two subkingdoms: Protozoa and Algae
32.
Vacuole: a membrane-bounded "sac" within a cell
33.
What are Diatoms examples of?: Chrysophyta
34.
What are the three types of symbiosis?: Mutualism, Commensalism, Parasitism
35.
What are the two kingdoms that contain the simplest life forms?: Monera and Protista
36.
What are three examples of green algae: Chlorella, Desmid, Spirogyra
37.
What are two genera from P. Phaeophyta?: Macrocystis, Funcus
38.
What are two genera from P. Rhodophyta?: Corallina, Hildenbrandia
39.
What does the macronucleus control?: metabolism
40.
What does the micronucleus control?: reproduction
41.
What holds and stores food while the food is being digested?: Food vacuole
42.
What is Amoeba an example of?: Sarcodina
43.
What is Corallina an example of?: Rhodophyta
44.
What is Cosmarium an example of?: Chlorsophyta
45.
What is Euglena an example of?: Mastigophora
46.
What is Marcrocystis an example of?: Phaeophyta
47.
What is Paramecium an example of?: Ciliophora
48.
What is Peridinium an example of?: Pyrrophyta
49.
What is Plasmodium an example of?: Sporozoa
50.
What is special about the nucleus of P. Ciliophora: It has two nucleuses: macronucleus and micronucleus
51.
What is the cell wall of P. Chlorophyta?: Cellulose
52.
What is the cell wall of P. Chrysophyta?: Silicon dioxide
53.
What is the cell wall of P. Phaeophyta?: Cellulose and alginic acid
54.
What is the cell wall of P. Pyrrophyta?: Cellulose or atypical
55.
What is the cell wall of P. Rhodophyta?: Cellulose
56.
What is the habitat for P. Chlorophyta?: Fresh water
57.
What is the habitat for P. Chrysophyta?: Marine and fresh water
58.
What is the habitat for P. Phaeophyta?: Cold marine waters
59.
What is the habitat for P. Pyrrophyta?: Marine
60.
What is the habitat for P. Rhodophyta?: Warm marine waters
61.
What is the organization of P. Chlorophyta?: Single cells
62.
What is the organization of P. Chrysophyta?: Single cells, some colonies
63.
What is the organization of P. Phaeophyta?: Multiple cells
64.
What is the organization of P. Pyrrophyta?: Single cells
65.
What is the organization of P. Rhodophyta?: Multiple cells
66.
What is used as a thickening agent?: alginic acid
67.
What organism causes malaria?: Plasmodium
68.
What phylum is called brown algae?: P. Phaeophyta
69.
What phylum is called ciliates?: P. Ciliophora
70.
What phylum is called dinoflagellates?: P. Pyrrophyta
71.
What phylum is called flagellates?: P. Mastigophora
72.
What phylum is called red algae?: P. Rhodophyta
73.
What phylum is kelp in?: P. Phaeophyta
74.
What phylums are in subkingdom Algae?: Chlorophyta, Chrysophyta, Pyrrophyta, Phaeophyta, Rhodophyta
75.
What phylums are in subkingdom Protozoa?: Sarcodina, Mastigophora, Sporozoa, Ciliophora
76.
What regulates the amount of water in a cell?: Contractile vacuole
77.
Zooplankton: Tiny floating organisms that are either small animals or protozoa
