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260 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
abase | to humiliate, degrade |
abate | to reduce, lessen |
abdicate | to give up a position, usually one of leadership |
abduct | to kidnap, take by force |
aberration | something that differs from the norm |
abet | to aid, help, encourage |
abhor | to hate |
abide | to put up with; to remain |
abject | wretched, pitiful |
abjure | to reject, renounce; to give up on oath |
balk | to stop, block abruptly |
ballad | a love song |
banal | dull, commonplace |
bane | a burden |
bard | a poet |
bashful | shy, excessively timid |
battery | assault; beating |
beguile | to trick, deceive |
behemoth | something of tremendous power or size |
benevolent | marked by goodness or doing good |
cacophony | tremendous noise, disharmonious sound |
cadence | a rhythm, progression of sound |
cajole | to urge, coax |
calamity | an event with disastrous consequences |
calibrate | to set, standardize |
callous | harsh, cold, unfeeling |
calumny | an attempt to spoil someone else's reputation by spreading lies |
camaraderie | good will between friends |
candor | honesty, frankness |
canny | shrewd, careful |
daunting | intimidating, causing one to lose courage |
dearth | a lack, scarcity |
debacle | a disastrous failure, disruption |
debase | to lower the quality or esteem of something |
debauch | to corrupt by means of sensual pleasures |
debunk | to expose the falseness of something |
decorous | socially proper, appropriate |
decry | to criticize openly |
deface | to ruin or injure something's appearance |
defamatory | harmful toward another's reputation |
ebullient | extremely lively, enthusiastic |
eclectic | consisting of a diverse variety of elements |
ecstatic | intensely and overpoweringly happy |
edict | an order, decree |
efface | to wipe out, obliterate, rub away |
effervescent | bubbly, lively |
efficacious | effective |
effrontery | impudence, nerve, insolence |
effulgent | radiant, splendorous |
egregious | extremely bad |
fabricate | to make up, invent |
facade | the wall of a building; a deceptive appearance or attitude |
facile | easy, requiring little effort; superficial, achieved with minimal thought or care, insincere |
fallacious | incorrect, misleading |
fastidious | meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards |
fathom | to understand, comprehend |
fatuous | silly, foolish |
fecund | fruitful, fertile |
felicitous | well suited, apt |
feral | wild, savage |
garish | gaudy, in bad taste |
garrulous | talkative, wordy |
genial | friendly, affable |
gluttony | overindulgence in food or drink |
goad | to urge, spur, incite to action |
gourmand | someone fond of eating and drinking |
grandiloquence | lofty, pompous language |
grandiose | one a magnificent or exaggerated scale |
gratuitous | uncalled for, unwarranted |
gregarious | drawn to the company of others, sociable |
hackneyed | unoriginal, trite |
hallowed | revered, consecrated |
hapless | unlucky |
harangue | a ranting speech; to give such a speech |
hardy | robust, capable of surviving through adverse conditions |
harrowing | greatly distressing, vexing |
haughty | disdainfully proud |
hedonist | one who believes pleasure should be the primary pursuit of humans |
hegemony | domination over others |
heinous | shockingly wicked, repugnant |
iconoclast | one who attacks common beliefs or institutions |
idiosyncratic | peculiar to one person; highly individualized |
idolatrous | excessively worshiping one object or person |
ignominious | humiliating, disgracing |
illicit | forbidden, not permitted |
immerse | to absorb, deeply involve, engrossing |
immutable | not changeable |
impassive | stoic, not susceptible to suffering |
impeccable | exemplary, flawless |
impecunious | poor |
jubilant | extremely joyful, happy |
judicious | having or exercising sound judgement |
juxtaposition | the act of placing two things next to each other for implicit comparison |
abnegation | denial of comfort to oneself |
abort | to give up on a half finished project or effort |
abridge | to cut down, shorten; shortened |
abrogate | to abolish, usually be authority |
abscond | to sneak away and hide |
absolution | freedom from blame, guilt, sin |
abstain | to freely choose not to commit an action |
knell | the solemn sound of a bell, often indicating a death |
kudos | praise for an achievement |
abstruse | hard to comprehend |
accede | to agree to something |
accentuate | to stress, highlight |
accessible | obtainable, reachable |
acclaim | high praise |
accolade | high praise, special distinction |
accommodating | helpful, obliging, polite |
accord | an agreement |
laceration | a cut, tear |
laconic | terse in speech or writing |
languid | sluggish from fatigue or weakness |
larceny | obtaining another's property by theft or trickery |
largess | the generous giving of lavish gifts |
latent | hidden, but capable of being exposed |
laudatory | expressing admiration or praise |
lavish | given without limits; to give without limits |
legerdemain | deception, slight of hand |
lenient | demonstrating tolerance or gentleness |
maelstrom | a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects |
magnanimous | noble, generous |
malediction | a curse |
malevolent | wanting harm to befall others |
malleable | capable of being shaped or transformed |
mandate | an authoritative command |
manifest | easily understandable, obvious; to show plainly |
manifold | diverse, varied |
maudlin | weakly sentimental |
maverick | an independent, nonconformist person |
nadir | the lowest point of something |
nascent | in the process of being born or coming into existence |
nebulous | vaguely defined, cloudy |
nefarious | heinously villainous |
negligent | habitually careless, neglectful |
neophyte | someone who is young or inexperienced |
nocturnal | relating to or occurring during the night |
noisome | unpleasant, especially to the sense of smell |
nomadic | wandering from place to place |
nominal | trifling, insignificant |
obdurate | unyielding to persuasion or moral influences |
obfuscate | to render incomprehensible |
oblique | diverging from a straight line or course, not straightforward |
oblivious | lacking consciousness or awareness of something |
obscure | unclear, partially hidden |
obsequiousness | excessively compliant or submissive |
obsolete | no longer used, out of date |
obstinate | not yielding easily, stubborn |
obstreperous | noisy, unruly |
obtuse | lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect |
pacific | soothing |
palatable | agreeable to the taste or sensibilities |
palette | a range of colors or qualities |
palliate | to reduce the severity of |
pallid | lacking color |
panacea | a remedy for all ills or difficulties |
paradigm | an example that is a perfect pattern or model |
paradox | an apparently contradictory statement that is perhaps true |
paragon | a model of excellence or perfection |
paramount | greatest in importance, rank, character |
quagmire | a difficult situation |
quaint | charmingly old fashioned |
quandary | a perplexed, unresolvable state |
quell | to control or diffuse a potentially explosive situation |
querulous | whiny, complaining |
quixotic | idealistic, impractical |
quotidian | daily |
accost | to confront verbally |
accretion | slow growth in size or amount |
acerbic | biting, bitter in tone or taste |
rail | to scold, protest |
rancid | having a terrible taste or smell |
rancor | deep, bitter resentment |
rapport | mutual understanding and harmony |
rash | hasty, incautious |
raucous | loud, boisterous |
raze | to demolish, level |
rebuke | to scold, criticize |
recalcitrant | defiant, unapologetic |
recapitulate | to sum up, repeat |
saccharine | sickeningly sweet |
sacrosanct | holy, something that should not be criticized |
sagacity | shrewdness, soundness |
salient | significant, conspicuous |
salutation | a greeting |
salve | a soothing balm |
sanctimonious | giving a hypocritical appearance of piety |
sanguine | optimistic, cheery |
satiate | to satisfy excessively |
scathing | sharp, critical, hurtful |
tacit | expressed without words |
taciturn | not inclined to talk |
tangential | incidental, peripheral, divergent |
tantamount | equivalent in value or significance |
tedious | dull, boring |
temerity | audacity, recklessness |
temperance | moderation in action or thought |
tenable | able to be defended or maintained |
tenuous | having little substance or strength |
terrestrial | relating to the land |
ubiquitous | existing everywhere, widespread |
umbrage | resentment, offense |
uncanny | of supernatural character or origin |
unctuous | smooth or greasy in texture, appearance, manner |
undulate | to move in waves |
upbraid | to criticize or sold severely |
usurp | to seize by force, take possession of without right |
utilitarian | relating to or aiming at usefulness |
utopia | an imaginary and remote place of perfection |
acquiesce | to agree without protesting |
vacillate | to fluctuate, hesitate |
vacuous | lack of content or ideas, stupid |
validate | to confirm, support, corroborate |
vapid | lacking liveliness, dull |
variegated | diversified, distinctly marked |
vehemently | marked by intense force or emotion |
veneer | a superficial or deceptively attractive appearance, facade |
venerable | deserving of respect because of age or achievement |
venerate | to regard with respect or to honor |
veracity | truthfulness, accuracy |
wallow | to roll oneself indolently; to become or remain helpless |
wane | to decrease in size, dwindle |
wanton | undisciplined, lewd, lustful |
whimsical | fanciful, full of whims |
wily | crafty, sly |
winsome | charming, pleasing |
wistful | full of yearning; musingly sad |
wizened | dry, shrunken; wrinkled |
wrath | vengeful anger, punishment |
acrimony | bitterness, discord |
acumen | keen insight |
acute | sharp, severe; having keen insight |
adamant | impervious, immovable, unyielding |
adept | extremely skilled |
adhere | to stick to something |
admonish | to caution, criticize, reprove |
adorn | to decorate |
adroit | skillful, dexterous |
adulation | extreme praise |
adumbrate | to sketch out in a vague way |
yoke | to join, link |
averse | antagonistic, unfavorable, dangerous |
advocate | to argue in favor of something; a person who argues in favor of something |
aerial | somehow related to the air |
aesthetic | artistic, related to the appreciation of beauty |
affable | friendly, amiable |
affinity | a spontaneous feeling of closeness |
affluent | rich, wealthy |
affront | an insult |
aggrandize | to increase or make greater |
zealous | fervent, filled with eagerness in pursuit of something |
zenith | the highest point, culminating point |
zephyr | a gentle breeze |
aggregate | a whole or total; to gather into a mass |
aggrieved | distressed, wronged, injured |
agile | quick, nimble |
agnostic | believing that the existence of God cannot be proven or disproven |
agriculture | farming |
aisle | a passageway between rows of seats |
alacrity | eagerness, speed |
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