HIM135 Ch7 Key Terms and Abbreviations

5 Written Questions

1. Two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, and the urethra.
2. Urinalysis
3. Leakage of urine with the urge to void
4. The kidneys
5. Presence of protein in the urine

5 Matching Questions

1. Frequency
2. Stress incontinence
3. Renal colic
4. Oliguria
5. What condition contributes to as many as 15% of of all cases of kidney failure?

1. a Severe, intermittent pain caused by spasm of the ureter
2. b Need to urinate frequently
3. c Deficient urine production
4. d Acute interstitial nephritis
5. e Leakage of urine with minor physical stress such as coughing, sneezing, lifting, or laughing

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Filtration of wastes and fluid from blood as it passes through selectively permeable membranes; also called dialysis
   1. Diuresis
   2. Hematuria
   3. Hemodialysis
   4. Urinalysis
2. Pain, burning, or other discomfort during urination
   1. Dysuria
   2. Anuria
   3. Nocturia
   4. Oliguria
3. Urinary tract infection
   1. UTI
   2. UA
   3. CRF
   4. IVP
4. End-stage renal disease
   1. UA
   2. ESRD
   3. CRF
   4. KUB
5. Need to urinate urgently
   1. ESRD
   2. Urgency
   3. Uremia
   4. Frequency

5 True/False Questions

1. Hematuria → Frequent need to urinate during the night

   True        False

2. How many nephrons are in each kidney? → More than one million

   True        False

3. Culture → Urinary tract infection

   True        False

4. How much of the blood pumped by the heart each minute passes through the kidneys? → 20%

   True        False

5. CRF → Kidney, ureter, bladder

   True        False