| Term | Definition |
|---|
| GLUT-1 | transports glucose into RBC |
| GAPDH | catalyzes the rxn to create NADH in glycolysis |
| pyruvate + NADH -> lactate + NAD+ | LDH |
| fermentation | anaerobic metabolism of glucose |
| pyruvate(3c) -> acetaldehyde (2c) | pyruvate decarboxylase |
| acetaldehyde (2c) -> ethanol | ADH |
| Regulates Glycolysis | ATP, PFK-1, hexokinase |
| Purpose of Glycolysis | produce ATP and NADH, and to supply the triglyceride synthesis |
| Glc -> G-6-P | hexokinase |
| G-6-P -> F-6-P | phoshoglucose isomerase |
| F-6-P + ATP -> F-1,6-BP + ADP | Phosphofructokinase |
| Glyceraldehyde-3-P + NAD+ -> 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate + NADH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate + ADP -> 3-Phosphoglycerate + ATP | phosphoglycerate kinase |
| 3-Phosphoglycerate -> 2-Phosphoglycerate | phosphoglycerate mutase |
| 2-Phosphoglycerate -> Phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O | enolase |
| Phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP -> pyruvate + ATP | pyruvate kinase |
| G-6-P + NADP -> 6-phosphogluconic acid lactone +NADPH | G-6-P Dehydrogenase |
| 6-phosphogluconate + NADP -> Ribulose-5-P + NADPH | 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase |
| purpose of PPP when energy is needed | to generate F-6-P and glyceraldehyde-3-P to send to glycolysis |
| Purpose of PPP when energy is not needed | generate ribose-5-P to make nucleotides, DNA, & RNA |
| Rate Limiting Step in PPP | G-6-P Dehydrogenase |
| Lactose is made of what monosaccharides | glucose and galactose |
| Sucrose is made of what monosaccharides | glucose and fructose |
| maltose is made of what monosaccharides | glucose and glucose |
| pyruvate can make | alanine, lactate, acetyl-CoA, and oxaloacetate |
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