| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Resident of South Fertile Crescent, first person of Jewish Culture | Abraham |
| Abraham's homeland | Aramea |
| Aramea location | South Fertile Crescent |
| Syria, Jordan, Israel in Biblical times, no definitive borders | Canaan |
| Territory before Israel | Palestine |
| Abraham's Time | 1900 BC |
| Arameans+Canaanites= | Hebrews |
| Joseph's Time | 1500 BC |
| The journey back to Canaan | Exodus |
| Religious Identity Origin | Mount Sinai |
| Ancestors of Palestinians | Phillistines |
| King Saul Rule | 1020-1000 BC |
| King David Rule | 1000-968 BC |
| King Solomon Rule | 968-922 BC |
| Warrior King | David |
| Expanded Canaan | David |
| Defined Jerusalem as the religious capital of Israel | David |
| Built the first temple | Solomon |
| Incompetent King | Rehoboam |
| Israel split up into______ and______ | Israel, Judah |
| New Israel was defeated by the | Assyrians |
| New Israel's defeat | 722 BC |
| Judah's defeat | 598 BC |
| Judah was defeated by the | Chaldeans |
| The Chaldeans were defeated by the | Persians |
| The Persians were defeated by | Alexander the Great |
| Alexander the Great was defeated by the | Romans |
| Time when Torah was created | Babylonian Captivity |
| Babylonian Captivity time | 598-548 BC |
| Population of Jews that do not live in Israel | Diaspora |
| Start of Modern Judaism | 1800s |
| The Romans were defeated by the | Byzantines |
| The Byzantines were defeated by the | Ottoman Empire |
| Belief that Jews should have a homeland | Zionism |
| Largest percent of Jews lived in | Russia |
| Pogroms period | 1881-1925 |
| Persecution in Russia | Pogroms |
| Founder of Zionism | Theodor Herzl |
| Book promoting Zionism | The Jewish State |
| The Jewish State Author | Theodor Herzl |
| The Jewish State Date | 1896 |
| Who appealed to Russia, France, and Germany for land? | Zionist Congress |
| Which country did the Zionist congrss refuse? | Uganda |
| WW1 Time | 1914-1917 |
| One side of WW1 (FRUGB) | France, Russia, US, Great Britain |
| One side of WW1 (AGO) | Austria, Germany, Ottoman Empire |
| GB and OE Alliance Date | 1833 |
| GB and OE Alliance Expiration Date | 1893 |
| Who made the OE a bigger offer? | Germany |
| "If the OE loses, GB and France will split the OE land" | Sykes-Picot Agreement |
| Sykes-Picot Agreement Date | 1915 |
| "If Muslims help GB in WW1, GB will give Muslims Palestine" | Hussain McMahan Correspondence |
| "If Jews help GB in WW1, GB will give Jews Palestine" | Balfour Declaration |
| Hussain McMahan Correspondence Date | 1916 |
| Balfour Declaration Date | 1917 |
| Treaty that was kept after WW1 | Sykes-Picot Agreement |
| True/False: GB kept Palestine because of trade opportunities | F |
| True/False: GB kept Palestine because of raw materials | F |
| True/False: GB kept Palestine because of strategetic value | F |
| True/False: GB kept Palestine for show | T |
| Who got Palestine, Jordan, 1/2 of Iraq, and 1/2 of Turkey as a result of SPA? | GB |
| Who got Syria, Lebanon, 1/2 of Iraq, and 1/2 of Turkey as a result of SPA? | France |
| Division of OE | Mandate System |
| Who got Palestine as part of SPA? | GB |
| 1918-1939 | Interwar |
| Type of government OE was | Oligarchy |
| Places where work was equal and life was basic | Kibbutzes |
| Haganah, Irgun, and the Stern Gang were run by | Jews |
| Peaceful opposition to GB | Haganah |
| Violent opposition that focused on military targets | Irgun |
| 1945 King David Hotel Bombing (killed 90) done by | Irgun |
| Violent opposition that focused on civilian targets | Stern Gang |
| Which two events increased Jewish Zionism | WW2, Holocaust |
| Holocaust Date | 1933-1945 |
| Britain gave Palestine to | UN |
| True/False: The UN's decision to divide up Palestine between Palestinians and Jews worked | F |
| Date GB left without dividing Palestine | 5/14/1948 |
| First Person to declare land as Israel | David Ben-Gurian |
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