Verbs and vocabulary learn to read Latin
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340 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| propter | (prep. + acc.) on account of, because of |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | to give, grant |
| terra, terrae | f. land, earth |
| ius,iuris,n | right,law, judgement, court |
| vocō (1 tr.) | call; summon; name |
| redeo, redire, redii, reditum | to go back, return |
| laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus | praise |
| invenio invenīre invēni inventum | find, discover |
| ā, ab | (prep. + abl.) away from |
| puella, puellae | f., girl |
| finio finīre finīvi finītum | finish |
| cōnsilium, cōnsiliī | n., deliberation; plan, advice; judgment |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take (up); capture; win |
| meus,-a, -um | my, mine |
| timeo, timere, timui, -- | to fear, to be afraid of |
| prōvincia, prōvinciae | f. province |
| dictum, dictī | n. Word, saying |
| ad | (prep. + acc.) toward, to |
| homo,hominis,m | man |
| bellum gerere | to wage war |
| --, mei | myself |
| capio capere cēpi captum | take, seize |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | to rule, control |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, pitiable, miserable |
| lēgātus, lēgātī | m. Legate, envoy, lieutennant |
| nē....quidem | not even |
| cum (prep. + abl.) | with |
| rapio rapere rapui raptum | seize |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | to bring, bear, carry, endure, suffer |
| Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum | m. Pl. The Romans |
| possum, posse, POTUĪ, --- | be able, can potui, potuis, potuit, potuimus, potuistis, potuint |
| ē, ex | (prep. + abl.) out from |
| ō (interjection) | O |
| rus, ruris, n. | country(side) |
| inimicitia, inimicitiae f. | enmity, hostility |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, evil |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | to wander, err, make a mistake |
| cōgitō (1. tr.) | think; ponder |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak, tell |
| dē (prep. + abl.) | (down) from; about, concerning |
| --, nostrum/nostri | ourselves |
| patria, patriae | f., country, homeland |
| impius, -a, -um | disloyal, wicked |
| modus, modī | m. Measure, limit, rhythm, meter, manner, way |
| poena, poenae | f. punishment, penalty |
| nōn | not |
| causam agere | to conduct or plead a case |
| umquam | ever |
| cupidus, -a, -um | desirous (+ gen.) |
| male | badly |
| poēta, poētae | m., poet |
| ut | as, when |
| proelium, proeliī | n. Battle |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | (in passive) be seen; seem |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | to say, speak, tell |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| vinco vincere vīci victum | conquer, defeat |
| frater, fratris,m. | brother |
| multum | much, a lot |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus | owe; ought |
| deus, deī | m. God |
| errō (1. intr.) | wander; err, make a mistake |
| lego, legere, legi, legtus | to gather, choose, read |
| bellum, bellī | n., war |
| careo, carere, carui, cariturus | lack, be without, be free from |
| socius, -a, -um | allied |
| et...et... | both...and... |
| accipio accipere accēpi acceptum | accept, receive, welcome |
| vēlum, vēlī | n. Sail |
| eo, ire, ii / ivi, itum | to go |
| amīcus, amīcī | m. Friend |
| odi, odisse | hate (+ gen) |
| Roma, Romae,f. | Rome |
| neque or nec (conj. -adv.) | and not |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give, grant |
| perficio, perfiere, perfeci, perfectus | to complete, accomplish |
| eō, īre, iī or īvī, itum | go |
| tuus, -a, -um | your, yours |
| Italia, Italiae | f., Italy |
| liber, librī | m., book |
| si | if |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | to desire, choose |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, overcome, win |
| dictum,dicti,n. | word, saying |
| nam | for, truly |
| circumvenio circumvenīre circumvēni circumventum | surround |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | (away) from |
| namque (conj.) | for in fact |
| soror, sororis,f. | sister |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus | to live, be alive |
| līber, lībera, līberum | free |
| fātum, fātī | n. Fate |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, at least |
| fugio fugere fūgi -- | flee, escape |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | bear; manage, conduct; perform |
| in (prep. + acc.) | into, onto; against |
| dīligentia, dīligentiae | f. diligence, attentiveness |
| Friend | m. socius, sociī |
| cūr | why |
| invidia, invidiae | f., envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | gather, choose, read |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum | go, move, yield, withdraw |
| mox | (adv.) soon; then |
| locus, locī | m. Place |
| teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus | hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum | come |
| verbum, verbī | n., word |
| ubi | when, where |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | to hand over, surrender, hand down |
| castra, castrōrum | n. Pl. Military camp |
| respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus | answer |
| cum | (prep. + abl.) with |
| ad (prep. + acc.) | toward, to |
| pater,patris,m. | father |
| is, ea, id | demonstr. adj: this, that; these, those. As third-person pers. pronoun: he, she, it; they; him, her, it; them |
| timor, timoris, m. | fear |
| fēmina, fēminae | f., woman, wife |
| templum, templī | n. Temple |
| ā, ab | (prep. + abl.) by |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | to overcome, conquer, surpass |
| quidem | (adv.) indeed |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | go away, depart |
| hostis,hostis,ium | (public) enemy |
| rēgīna, rēgīnae | f., queen |
| eo (perfect) | ii,isti,iit,imus,īstis,iērunt/iēre |
| mūrus, mūrī | m. Wall |
| arma, armōrum | n. pl., arms, weapons |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | to put, place, set aside |
| pauci, paucae. pauca | few |
| per | (prep + acc.) through |
| nisi | if not, unless |
| via, viae | f., way, road, street |
| etsi | although |
| parvus, -a, -um | small, little |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | to call, summon, name |
| conficio conficere confēcī confectum | accomplish, finish |
| pius, -a, -um | dutiful, loyal |
| mare, maris, ium, n. | sea |
| labōrō (1. intr.) | work; suffer, be distressed |
| nōn (adv.) | not |
| peto, petere, petii / petivi, petitus | to ask for, seek, attack |
| atque or ac | (conj.) and (what's more) |
| decem | indeclinable adj.: ten |
| agricola, agricolae | m., farmer |
| aspicio aspicere aspēxi aspectum | look at, behold |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | to lead, consider |
| mora, morae | f. delay |
| Athenae, Athenarum, f. pl. | Athens |
| sed (conj.) | but |
| auxilium, auxiliī | n., aid, help |
| ne | question |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | to sing of |
| inimīcus, inimīcī | m. (personal) enemy |
| paulum, paulī | n. Small amount, a little |
| iure | rightly, justly |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (pl), yours |
| oppidum, oppidī | n., town |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | to think |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | to terrify, frighten |
| perīculum, perīculī | n. Danger |
| dē | (prep. + abl.) down from, about, concerning |
| cōnsilium capere | to form a plan |
| numquam | never |
| inter | (prep. + acc.) between, among, during |
| laetus, -a, -um | happy |
| campus, campī | m. Plain |
| amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus (1. tr.) | love |
| nē ... quidem | not even |
| glōria, glōriae | f., renown, glory |
| aurum, aurī | n., gold |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | accomplish |
| cupio cupere cupīvi cupītum | wish, want |
| imperium, imperiī | n. power, authority, command; empire |
| loca, locōrum | n. pl. places |
| cūra, cūrae | f. care, concern; anxiety |
| enim | in fact, indeed, for |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; consider |
| autem | (conj.) however; moreover |
| dea, deae | f., goddess |
| --, sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| signum, signī | n. Sign, signal, standard |
| sine | (prep. + abl.) without |
| clārus, -a, -um | bright, clear; famous |
| ē, ex (prep. + abl.) | (out) from |
| carmen,carminis,n. | song,poem |
| -ne (interrog. enclitic particle) | (added to the first word of a question) |
| suus, -a, -um | his own, her own, its own, their own |
| ferrum, ferrī | n. Iron, sword |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be; exist |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | to kill |
| libero (1-tr.) | free, liberate |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | write |
| īnsula, īnsulae | f., island |
| pervenio pervenīre pervēni perventurum | arrive at, reach |
| --, tui | yourself |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be, exist |
| vincio vincīre vinxi vinctum | tie up, bind |
| amicitia, amicitiae f. | friendship |
| amor, amoris, m. | love |
| ager, agrī | m., field |
| munio munīre munīvi munītum | fortify, strengthen, build |
| sapienta, sapientae | f. wisdom |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | to set in motion, stir up, move |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome |
| mens, mentis, ium, f. | mind, intention, purpose, attitude |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | put, place; set aside |
| pecūnia, pecūniae | f., money |
| reperio reperīre repperi repertum | find, discover |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself, themselves (intensifier) |
| superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus | overcome, conquer; surpass |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus | to order |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus | to flee |
| animal, animalis, ium,n. | animal |
| neque/nec ... neque/nec... | neither...nore... |
| in (prep. + abl.) | in, on |
| et | (conj.) and; (adv.) even, also; both and |
| libero, liberere, liberavi, liberatus,+dative | to free, liberate |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | (adj.) Roman |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | to owe, ought |
| validus, -a, -um | healthy, strong |
| dormio dormīre dormīvi dormiturum | sleep |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make; do |
| postquam | after |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | to take up, capture, win |
| incola, incolae | m. or f. inhabitant |
| ingenium, ingeniī | n. Ability, talent, disposition |
| in | (prep. + acc.) into, onto, against; (prep. + abl.) in, on |
| causa, causae | f., reason, cause; case |
| proelium, proelii n. | battle |
| amīcus, -a, -um | friendly (+ dat.) |
| tēlum, tēlī | n. Spear, weapon |
| iacio iacere iēci iactum | throw |
| regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus | rule, control |
| audio audīre audīvi audītum | hear, listen to |
| sic | thus |
| vir, virī | m., man; husband |
| intellego, intellegere, intellegi, intellegtus | to understand |
| fīlius, fīliī | m. Son |
| etenim (conj.) | for |
| dōnum, dōnī | n., gift |
| namque | for in fact |
| socius, sociī | m., ally, comrade |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| moenia, moenium, n pl | city walls |
| -que (enclitic conjunction) | and |
| nātus, nātī | m. Son |
| ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum (1. intr) | walk |
| auxilia, auxiliōrum | n. pl, auxiliary troops |
| quamquam | although |
| corpus, corporis,n. | body |
| advenio advenīre advēni adventurum | arrive at, reach |
| gladius, gladiī | m., sword |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus | have, hold; consider |
| exilium, exiliī | n. Exile, banishment |
| vīta, vītae | f. life |
| cupio, cupere, cupii / cupivi, cupitus | to desire, long for, want |
| -que | and |
| interficio interficere interfēci interfectum | kill |
| caelum, caelī | n., sky, heaven |
| antiquus,-a,-um | old, ancient |
| vōs, vestrum/vestrī | pers. pronoun: you (pl) |
| --, vestrum/vestri | yourselves |
| fīlia, fīliae | f., daughter |
| bene | well |
| domus, domī | f. House, home |
| prō | (prep. + abl.) in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | to show, point out |
| durus, -a, -um | hard, harsh |
| natura, naturae, f. | nature |
| scio scīre scīvi scītum | know |
| optō (1 tr.) | desire; choose |
| dōnō (1. tr) | give; present, reward |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum | to go, or come to, approach |
| multus, -a, -um | much, many |
| mater, matris, f. | mother |
| nōs, nostrum/nostrī | pers. pronoun: we; us |
| anima, animae | f., breath; life force; soul |
| aperio aperīre aperui apertum | open, reveal |
| nunc | (adv.) now |
| laudo, laudere, laudavi, laudatus | to praise |
| odium, odiī | n. Hatred |
| civis,civis,ium, m. or f. | citizen |
| poenās dare (idiom) | to pay the penalty |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | to hold, grasp, keep, possess, occupy |
| inimīcus, -a, -um, dat | unfriendly, hostile (+ dat.) |
| tū, tuī | pers. pronoun: you |
| deus, deī | m., god |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| et (adv.) | even, also |
| quoniam | since, becasue |
| custodio custodīre custodīvi custodītum | guard, watch |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | to work, suffer, be distressed |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | to carry away, take away, remove |
| oculus, oculī | m. Eye |
| neque/nec | neither nor |
| sub | (+ acc.) under;up to/(+ abl.) under; at the foot of; near |
| et (conj.) | and |
| urbs, urbis, ium f. | city |
| pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum | fight |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | to give, present, reward |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; spend, conduct |
| patres conscripti | enrolled fathers, senators |
| memini; meminisse | memento,memetote(imperative) |
| nihil or nīl | n. (indecl.) nothing |
| annus, annī | m. Year |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus | set in motion, stir up, move |
| etenim | and indeed, for in fact |
| canō, canere, cecinī, cantus | sing (of) |
| vis,-, ium, f. | force, power, violence (in pl.) physical strength |
| tamen | nevertheless |
| forum, forī | n. Public square, marketplace, forum |
| populus, populī | m. (the) people, populace |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big; great |
| facio facere fēci factum | do, make |
| abeo, abire, abii, abitum | go away |
| altus, -a, -um | tall, high, deep |
| factum, factī | n., deed |
| mōnstrō (1 re.) | show, point out |
| studium, studiī | n. Zeal, enthusiasm, desire, pursuit, study |
| enim (postpositive conj.) | in fact, indeed; for |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | to carry in different directions, scatter, postpone, defer |
| ō | (interj.) O |
| sententia, sententiae | f., thought, feeling; opinion |
| novus,-a,-um | new; strange |
| ego, meī | pers. pronoun: I, me |
| servitus, servitutis, f. | slavery |
| fāma, fāmae | f., report, rumor; reputation, fame |
| sentio sentīre sēnsi sēnsum | sense, feel, think, believe |
| altum, altī | n. Deep sea, height |
| īra, īrae | f. anger, wrath |
| possum, posse, potui, -- | to be able, can |
| fatum, fati n. | destiny, fate, death |
| Carthago, Carthaginis, f. | Carthage |
| vēla dare (idiom) | to set sail |
| animus, animī | m. (rational) soul, mind; spirit; in pl.: strong feelings |
| maneo, menere, mansi, mansurus | to remain, stay, await |
| rex, regis, m | king |
| equidem | (adv.) indeed, certainly; for my part |
| nauta, nautae | m., sailor |
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