SAT Vocab Week Four

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nikitagourishetty  on July 14, 2012

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Elite

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B 376-500

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SAT Vocab Week Four

precipice
a cliff; the edge of a dangerous situation
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Terms

Definitions

precipice a cliff; the edge of a dangerous situation
garnish to decorate; adorn
insight the power to sense or understand something
offhand without preparation or forethought
nebulous unclear; vague
negligible of little value or importance
liaison a communication between different groups; the person in charge of a communication
inveigle to obtain by flattery
capitulate to surrender under specific conditions; to give up all resistance
fete lavish entertainment; a festival
jaundice prejudice; bias; a yellow discoloration of the skin
bacchanalian characterized by riotous, drunken partying
nettle to bother; to irritate
cite to refer to or quote
chastise to punish by beating; to scold or condemn sharply
maxim a short saying expressing a general principle
deploy to station or assemble troops or forces in position
perceptive capable of quickly understanding
reprieve to postpone or cancel punishment
nativity birth, especially with reference to place, time, etc.
grandiose impressive, imposing; showy
bewitch to put a spell on; to charm
profligate immorally wasteful
knack a specific talent for doing something, especially one that is difficult to teach
myriad an indefinitely large number
baroque fantastically over-decorated; gaudily ornate
impel to push something into motion
relegate to assign to an obscure place or condition; to send away
debris bits and pieces of rubbish
colloquy conversation, especially a formal one
diminution a decrease or diminishing
abstemious moderate, especially in eating and drinking
apathy a lack of emotion; lack of concern, especially to matters of general importance
brusque abrupt and curt of manner
egalitarian of the belief that all people should have equal rights
coiffure a hairstyle
avarice excessive desire for wealth
earnest showing deep sincerity; serious
fortify to make stronger
commend to express approval of
contrive to bring about artificially
deficient lacking an essential quality; inadequate in amount or degree
excise to remove by or as if by cutting
banter good-humored teasing
cataclysm a disastrous event, usually one that brings about great change
prevail to triumph over; to be or become most common
subjective based on personal experience or feeling, not on external evidence
become to be appropriate or suitable to; to look good with
arrogate to claim for one's self unjustly
foster to bring up or nurture
fluctuate to move back and forth or up and down, esp. unpredictably
empirical based on experience rather than a theory
disconcert to make confused or uneasy
levity lack of seriousness, esp. when improper
belittle to put down; to speak of contemptuously
efface to rub out, as from a surface; to erase
gambol to leap about playfully; to frolic
suave effortlessly smooth and courteous in social situations
hallowed made or set apart as holy
pejorative downgrading, demeaning
undaunted not faltering or hesitating because of fear or discouragement
recapitulate to summarize; to paraphrase
effect to bring about
ample enough, or more than enough; plentiful
laconic brief in speech; using few words
chasten to correct by punishment or criticism; to restrain
converse to engage in spoken exchange of ideas
impede to obstruct
ostensible outwardly appearing as such
nostalgia a general longing for the past or to return home
loquacious very talkative
kindred related or similar in origin or nature
tenable able to be maintained or defended, either in an argument or debate or against an attack
pedestrian done on foot; ordinary; commonplace
pecuniary of or involving money
preponderance superiority in weight, force, importance or influence
pedagogy the art or profession of teaching
intuition instinctive knowledge, acquired without conscious reason
brandish to shake or weave, as of a weapon; to show threateningly
contiguous sharing a common boundary; adjoining
altruistic unselfish; benevolent; caring more for others than oneself
complacent too pleased with oneself; self-satisfied
endow to provide with material goods, talents, or qualities
lambaste to scold or criticize severely; to beat or whip severely
disposition personality; temperament
attrition gradual reduction
imminent impending; threatening; likely to happen
stifle to suffocate or smother
avid having a passionate desire
adjunct something attached to another in a subordinate position
abhor to detest; to shrink from in disgust
flummox to confuse or perplex
smirk to smile in a self-satisfied or artificial way
feral existing in a wild or untamed state
captious critically faultfinding
emanate to send forth; to come forth
increment an increase in quantity; to increase
encompass to surround; to include
deprecate to express disapproval of
obdurate not easily moved to pity or sympathy
assuage to lessen pain or distress
adjacent adjoining; next to
gala characterized by festivity; a festive occasion, esp. a lavish social event
mediate to resolve (arguments or disputes) by working with the conflicting parties
empathy ability to understand and identify with another's feelings and emotions
skeptical tending to question or doubt
veneer an attractive, ultimately misleading outward show; thin layer
illuminate to light up
fluent easy; graceful
cascade a waterfall or series of small waterfalls; a succession of stages, processes, or units
curb to restrain or control
civic pertaining to a city or citizen
binge a period of uncontrolled self-indulgence
pittance a small amount, esp. of money
dilemma a situation in which one must choose between two equally bad alternatives
lair the dwelling of a wild animal
qualify to modify, limit, or restrict, as by giving exceptions
determinate having exact limits; final; firm in purpose
anecdote a brief story, often humorous
paramount supreme; ranking higher than others in power or importance
voluntary willing; unforced
refuge a shelter or sanctuary
balmy soothing, mild, pleasant
counterintuitive contrary to intuition or common sense
replicate to copy, reproduce, or repeat
rapport concord; trustful relationship; harmony
nominal appearing in name only; negligible or of low amount
dissuade to discourage from a course of action
effervescent giving off gas bubbles; showing high spirits or excitement
defile to corrupt; to desecrate or sully
bulwark a wall or embankment used for a defensive fortification; something serving as a defense or safeguard, often figurative
proclivity a natural or habitual tendency or inclination
awry away from the correct course; wrong; deviant
apt appropriate; having a natural tendency
canny clever and cautious
soliloquy a dramatic speech delivered by a character to himself
scapegoat one who takes blame
caveat a warning
haunt to visit often or continually
lament to grieve; to regret deeply; a mournful song
prattle to talk idly or babble; inconsequential talk
inclined disposed; willing
panoply a splendid array; ceremonial dress with all accessories
omnivorous able to eat any kind of food
conundrum a riddle or puzzle, esp. one without a solution
ruthless having no compassion or pity
interstices small spaces between things
prophecy a prediction
insinuate to hint
credence belief; mental acceptance as true or real
consternation a sudden feeling of anxiety, shock, or confusion
clarify to make clear or easier to understand
envelop to enclose or surround
dispense to administer; to distribute; (with preparation 'with') to do without
discrepancy lack of agreement; difference
precipitous resembling a cliff; extremely steep
concerted planned or accomplished together
scion an heir; a descendant
harangue a long pompous speech; a speech or piece of writing expressing strong emotion; a tirade
loath unwilling, reluctant
rebut to refute, especially by offering opposing arguments or evidence
buffet to knock about; to push or force roughly
encore again, once more; a second performance; an audience's call for a second performance
mandate a command; an order
frolic to behave playfully and without inhibition
overt open; not hidden
feign to pretend; to fake
verve energy in movement; exuberance
coup a clever, sudden act or maneuver
expedite to speed up
valor marked courage or bravery
polyglot one who speaks many languages; speaking many languages
incredulous disbelieving; skeptical
artifact an object produced by human work, especially one of historical or archaeological interest
seminal original and inspiring further similar efforts
ambiguous having more than one possible interpretation
discern to perceive and understand so as to make distinction
provocative tending to stimulate by making one interested or angry
influx a mass arrival or incoming
terrestrial relating to the rain
vehement forceful; furious
narcissistic excessively interested in one's own appearance, comfort, importance, etc.
tangible able to be touched or treated as real
exemplary worthy to serve as a model
malign to talk badly of something or someone; harmful
preeminent superior in status or fame to all others, especially as a generally recognized quality
prominent noticeable; widely known
conflate to bring together; to merge into a composite whole
prone tending or likely to do something; lying face down
modest limited in amount, extent, etc.
milestone an important event
attain to reach, get, or accomplish
tenuous weak; thin
recidivist one who returns to criminal habits
colt a young male horse
elated in high spirits; joyful
languid sluggish; lacking energy
adept very skilled, especially natural talent improved by practice
lofty very high; noble
vie to compete
vice an evil practice or habit
distend to stretch out; to expand
blandishment a flattering act or remark; allurement; enticement
prim overly proper; precise to the point of affectation; prudish
forge to give form or shape to; to advance gradually
altercation a heated or noisy argument
querulous inclined to find fault; complaining; full of complaint
outmoded no longer in fashion
vocation a regular occupation, especially one for which a person is particularly suited
consummate compete; supremely accomplished
check to restrain or block
modicum a small quantity
vicarious felt as if one were taking part in the experiences of another
surrogate a substitute
tenacious holding firmly; cohesive
cupidity strong desire for wealth; greed
facet any of a number of sides or aspects
covet to desire strongly
censure to criticize severely
sanctimonious pretending holiness; hypocritically devout
archetype the original pattern or model; a perfect example
heed to pay attention to
escapade a reckless adventure
kindle to set on fire; ignite
abstruse difficult to understand
hypocrisy the pretense of having virtues or beliefs that one does not really have
ornate highly, often excessively decorated
allocate to set apart for a special purpose; designate
autonomy independence; self-government
laity all the people not belonging to a given profession, especially the clergy
reprimand a severe, often formal, rebuke; to rebuke severely
clique exclusive group of people
profuse giving or pouring forth freely; generous
adorn add beauty; to decorate
facilitate to make easier
reciprocate to give something in return
gape to open wide; to stare with the mouth open
deadlock a tie; a standstill
connive to cooperate secretly in wrongful action
consortium an association, especially of businesses or investors, engaging in a joint venture
salacious lustful; obscene
mores accepted rules of behavior
nihilism a belief that rejects all moral or religious values; the belief that the destruction of political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement
ado trouble; fuss
blasé indifferent or bored with life; unimpressed as if because of too much worldly experience
espouse to give loyalty or support to; to adopt
vapid lacking interest, animation, or flavor
venal capable of being bribed or corrupted
clandestine done in secret, especially to conceal something improper
enervate to weaken

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