Parasitology Final 07 - TERMS
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Created by:
jhschroeder04 on December 12, 2007
Description:
Heterophyes -> Fiery Serpent
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131 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Heterophyes heterophyes | metagonimus yokogawai |
| Heterophyes heterophyes | "tear-shaped" |
| Heterophyes heterophyes | affinity for heart |
| Diphyllobothrium latum | megaloblastic / pernicious anemia |
| Diphyllobothrium latum | operculated eggs |
| 1st and 2nd intermediate in pseudophyllidians | procercoid - plerocercoid |
| minute microvilli | microtriches |
| outermost covering of cestodes | glycocalyx |
| onchosphere in pseudophyllidians, free- swimming | Coracidium |
| Diphyllobothrium latum | copepod --> fish --> fish-eating carnivores |
| Diplogonoporous grandis | whale host |
| solid cyst | Cysticercoid (def) |
| bladder worm - fluid filled cyst scolex inverted | Cysticercus (def) |
| simple cysticercus with some strobila formation within cyst | Strobilocercus |
| fluid filled cyst with SEVERAL inverted scolices | Coenurus (def) |
| lined with germinal epithelium, contains Protoscolices | Hydatid Cyst |
| metastasis! exogenous budding of daughter cysts | Multilocular Hydatid Cyst |
| Diphyllobothrium mansonoides | copepod --> fish ---> cats and dogs |
| Diphyllobothrium mansonoides | Sparganum / Sparganosis |
| Diphyllobothrium mansonoides | SubQ nodules |
| Diphyllobothrium mansonoides | TX: applying frog/snake skin to wounds |
| Diphyllobothrium mansonoides | PGF |
| Taenia solium | Pork Tape |
| Taenia solium and T. saginata | cysticercus (spp.) |
| Taenia solium | retrograde migration |
| Taenia solium | man is intermediate and def host |
| Taenia solium | Neurocysticercosis - space occupying lesions and capsules |
| Taenia solium | Sudden onset adult epilepsy |
| Taenia solium | farm pigs treated with praziQ |
| Taenia saginata | infective stage is cysticercus |
| Taenia saginata | Cylcophyllidian without rostellum |
| Taenia saginata | longer than wide gravid |
| Taenia saginata | more uteran branches |
| Taenia solium | few uteran branches |
| Taenia saginata | cow intermediate |
| Taenia multiceps / serialis | coenurus (spp) |
| Taenia multiceps / serialis | int: herbivores def: canids Man sheep relationship |
| Echinococcus granulosus | always 3 proglottids |
| Echinococcus granulosus | humans dead end host, canids def host |
| Echinococcus granulosus | Unilocular hydatid cyst (spp.) |
| Echinococcus granulosus | PAIR |
| Echinococcus granulosus | use formalin on |
| Echinococcus multilocularis | multilocular hyd (spp.) |
| Echinococcus multilocularis | DO NOT USE PRAZIQ |
| Echinococcus multilocularis | humans abnormal host, cest |
| Hymenolepsis nana | interm: grain beetles/flea def: man rodents |
| Hymenolepsis nana / diminuta | cysticercoid (spp.) |
| Hymenolepsis nana | self-limiting diahrrea |
| Hymenolepsis diminuta | same as nana, unarmed rostellum, cysticercoid only, NOT EGG |
| Dipylidium caninum | "cucumber tape" |
| Dipylidium caninum | cucumber proglottids |
| Dipylidium caninum | excretes intact proglottids with double genital pores |
| Trichuris trichuris | polar plugs in eggs |
| Trichuris trichuris | stichosome esophagus |
| Trichuris trichuris | "whip worm" |
| Trichuris trichuris | tenesmus |
| Trichuris trichuris | rectal prolapse |
| Trichuris trichuris | feed on host cell tissues and blood, confused with amebiasis and hookworms |
| Trichuris trichuris | PICA |
| Trichinella spiralis | smallest nematode, largest intracellular parasite |
| Trichinella spiralis | two phases: enteral and parenteral for clinical |
| Trichinella spiralis | Nurse cell complex |
| Trichinella spiralis | analagous to virus: alters cell function, gene exp, morphology |
| Trichinella spiralis | seems like food poisoning |
| Trichinella spiralis | Periorbital edema |
| Dioctophyme renale | "Giant kidney worm" |
| Dioctophyme renale | right kidney, pressure necrosis |
| Dioctophyme renale | eggs in urine |
| Strongyloides stercoralis | Hetergonic and Homogonic lifecycles |
| Does not require sperm to reproduce | Parthenogenic |
| Steroids slowing digestive tract so rhabditiform larva mature to filariform | Hyperinfection (caused by?) |
| Strongyloides stercoralis / fuelleborni | Swollen belly syndrome |
| Strongyloides stercoralis | ascites |
| Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, braziliense, caninum | Hookworms spp. |
| Necator americanus | "New World Hook" |
| Necator americanus | Buccal cavity has cutting plates |
| Necator americanus | "American killer" |
| Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale | chlorosis spp/def |
| Ancylostoma duodenale | "Old World Hook" |
| Ancylostoma duodenale | larger, sucks more blood, more eggs |
| Ancylostoma duodenale | Hypobiosis spp. |
| Necator americanus / Ancylostoma duodenale | Anemia and Iron Deficiency |
| Ancylostoma braziliense / caninum | CLM |
| Ancylostoma braziliensis / caninum | "creeping eruption" |
| Ancylostoma braziliense / caninum | serpiginous lesions |
| Angiostrongylus cantonensis | Def: Rat |
| Angiostrongylus cantonensis | meta strongyles |
| Angiostrongylus cantonensis | eosinophilic meningoencephalitis |
| Angiostrongylus costaricensis | like appendicitis |
| Angiostrongylus costaricensis | mesenteric arteries |
| Ascaris lumbricoides | Human Roundworm |
| Ascaris lumbricoides | does not avoid liver / lungs |
| Ascaris lumbricoides | antigenic molt, high IgE / eosinophilia |
| Ascaris lumbricoides | ascaroside |
| Ascaris lumbricoides | peritonitis |
| Ascaris lumbricoides | piperazine |
| Ascaris lumbricoides | Loeffler's / Verminous Pneumonia |
| Toxocara canis | Dog Round worm |
| Toxocara canis | most common cause of VLM |
| Toxocara canis | eosinophilic granulomas |
| Baylisascaris procyonis | J2's continue to grow in aberrant host |
| Baylisascaris procyonis | def host = raccoon |
| Anisakis simplex | round worm of sea mammals |
| Anisakis simplex | worms dies and cause immune response (IgE) |
| Enterobius vermicularis | Pinworms |
| Enterobius vermicularis | junction of small and large intestine |
| Enterobius vermicularis | airborne eggs |
| Enterobius vermicularis | scotch tape test |
| Enterobius vermicularis | Pin-X |
| Enterobius vermicularis | rectal itching |
| Wuchereria bancrofti | main filarid |
| inflammed testes | (def) orchitis |
| inflamed sperm tube | (def) epididymitis |
| lymph fluid in sac-like cavity | (def) hydrocoele |
| no clinical, no mf | (def) endemic normal |
| no clin, mf present | (def) Asymptomatic microfilaremic |
| episodic, secondary skin infections prevented with Rifampin | (def) Acute filariasis |
| chronic obstructive, perm blocking of lymph flow, fibrosis | (def) Elephantiasis |
| only India, hypersensitivity to mf, High IgE, Eosinophilia | (def) Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia |
| Wuchereria bancrofti | DEC |
| Onchocerca volvulus | River Blindness |
| Onchocerca volvulus | sclerosing keratitis |
| Onchocerca volvulus | chorioretinopathy |
| Onchocerca volvulus | black fly intermediate simulium sp. |
| Onchocerca volvulus | Oncho-dermatitis/cercoma |
| Dirofilaria immitis | heartworm |
| Dracunculus medinensis | Guinea worm or fiery serpent |
| Dracunculus medinensis | Aesculapius father of medicine |
| Dracunculus medinensis | transmitted solely by drinking water |
| Dracunculus medinensis | females secretes toxin to penetrate surface of skin |
| Dracunculus medinensis | stick extraction |
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