Restorative Art Review
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digger1701 on July 23, 2012
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Final exam study guide.
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98 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Restorative Art | The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color. |
| Form | Refers to the shape of a surface structure which is recognizable by its outline and surface movement. |
| Color | Refers to those rays of light reflected from the surface. |
| Egyptians | The first people to practice restorative art. |
| Minor restorations | Restorations that require minimum effort, skill, and/or time to complete. |
| Major restorations | Those that require a longer period of time, skill and effort to complete. |
| Funeral Director | The person who should provide permission to undertake a major restoration. |
| Physiognomy | The stody of the face and features. |
| Assymetrical | Differences in paried features. |
| Norm | Refers to the most common characteristic of each part of a feature. |
| Anterior | Toward the front |
| Posterior | Toward the back |
| Lateral | Refers to the two sides. |
| Oblique plan | A plane that cuts on the diagonal/slanted. |
| Projection | The jutting out of a part or structure in comparison with another structure or part. |
| Prominence | Refers to the state of standing forth as to be readily seen. |
| Recession | The act of receding or moving backward to a more distant point. |
| Depression | Refers to a sunken or concave area or part. |
| Origin | The immovable part of a muscle. |
| Insertion | The movable part of a muscle. |
| Occiptalfrontalis | Also known as the epicranius. |
| Mastication | To chew. The muscle named according to this action is the MASSETER. |
| Masseter | The strongest muscle of mastication. |
| Orbicularis Oculi | Round muscle that encircles the eye. |
| Orbicularis Oris | Round muscle that encircles the mouth |
| Sphincter | A round muscle. |
| Levator labii superioris | Elevates and extends the upper lip. |
| Levator palpebrae superioris | Raises the upper eyelid. |
| Procerus | Muscle over the nasal bones. |
| Glabella | The eminence between the eyes. |
| Sternocleidomastoid | Creates the widest part of the neck. |
| Corrugator | The "frowning" muscle. |
| Zygomaticus major | The "laughing" muscle. |
| Platysma | The broad flat muscle of the neck. |
| Risorius | Retracts the corners of the mouth. |
| Buccinator | Also known as the "trumpeter's" muscle. |
| Mentalis | The muscle that wrinkles the chin and is over the mental eminence. |
| Digastric | Muscle responsible for cords of the neck. |
| External Auditory Meatus | The opening for the ear passage. |
| Helix | The outer rim of the ear. |
| Anti-helix | The inner rim of the ear |
| Crura | The two branches of the inner rim of the ear. |
| Triangular fossa | The depression between the crura. |
| Tragus | Small eminence in the ear arising from the cheek. |
| Lobe | The fatty inferior portion of the ear. |
| Scapha | The most shallow depression if the ear. |
| Concha | The concave shell behind and above the ear passage. |
| Intertragic notch | The hollow between the tragus and antitragus. |
| 5 Eyes wide | The width of the human face. |
| 2/3 length | Width of the face. |
| 1 eye wide | The width of the nose. |
| 2 eyes wide | The width of the mouth. |
| Root, bridge, protruding lobe | The three parts of the dorsum. |
| Concave, Convex, Vertical | The three basic profile shapes. |
| Concave-Convex, Convex-Concave, Vertical-Convex, Vertical-Concave, Concave-Vertical, Convex-Vertical | The six variations to the facial profile. |
| Oval | The most common head shape. |
| Triangular | The least common head shape. |
| Convex | The most common facial profile. |
| Concave | The least common facial profile. |
| Greek, Roman, Infantine | The three variations of the nose. |
| Oval | The shape the head should be from three sides. |
| Nine | The number of natural facial markings |
| Eleven | The number of a acquired facial markings |
| Optic sulci | Also known as crow's feet. |
| Oblique palpebral sulcus | The facial marking bordering the inferior portion of the orbital pouch. |
| Transverse frontal sulci | "Concentrating" sulci |
| Interciliary sulci | "Frowning" sulci |
| Groove | An elongated depression on a relatively level plane or surface. |
| Furrow | A crevice in the skin bordered by adjancent elevations. |
| Fold | An elongated prominence adjoining a surface. |
| Lower 1/3 of eye | The point where the eyes should close. |
| Cilia | Eyelashes |
| Supercilium | Eyebrows |
| Medial lobe | The fullness on the upper mucous membrane of the lip |
| Columna nasi | The most inferior portion of the nose. |
| Anterior nares | External opening of the nostrels |
| Septum | Cartilage that separates the nostrils. |
| "Hunting bow" | refers to the classic shape of the mouth. |
| Palpebrae | Eyelids |
| Square | The "strong" head shape. |
| Round | The "infantine" head shape. |
| Convex-Concave | Facial profile where the forehead recedes and the chin protrudes. |
| Concave-Convex | Facial profile wher the forehead protrudes and the chin recedes. |
| Vertical-Convex | Facial profile where the forehead is in line with the eyebrows and the chin recedes. |
| Vertical-Concave | Facial profile where the forehead is in line with the eyebrows and the chin protrudes. |
| Convex-Vertical | Facial profile where the forehead recedes and the chin in line with the bottom lip. |
| Concave-Vertical | Facial profile where the forehead protrudes and the chin is in line with the bottom lip. |
| Transverse frontal sulci | Lines that develop across the forehead. |
| Mandible | The only moveable bone of the face. |
| Zygomatic arch; External Auditory Meatus; Mastiod process; Mandibular Fossa | The four anatomical structures used to accurately reattach the ear. |
| Frontal, Occipital, Parietal (2), Ethmoid, Spenoid, Temporal (2), | The eight cranial bones |
| Foramen Magnum | The hole in the bone that spans the posterior floor of the cranium. |
| Ethmoid Bone | Cranial bone that has the cribform plate. |
| Sphenoid Bone | Cranial bonethat has a butterfly shaped bone. |
| Dimple | Facial marking which results in a flaw in a muscle. |
| Parietal eminence | Creates widest part of the cranium. |
| Nose | The most prominent feature of the face. |
| Ramus | The vertical portion of the only movable bone of the face. |
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