| Term | Definition |
| bog | an area of soft, wet, spongy ground |
| vineyard | a place where grape vines are planted |
| sap | a liquid carrying water and food that circulated though a plant |
| mineral | metals and other resources dug from the ground |
| quarry | a place where a stone is dug, cut, or blasted out of the ground |
| bay | a part of a sea or lake that cuts into a coastline |
| inlet | narrow opening in a coastline |
| waterman | a man or a woman who gathers different types of seafood or fish |
| crab pot | large, wire cage with several sections that crabs swim into and from which they cannot escape |
| glaciers | large sheet of ice that cover the land |
| gorge | a deep, narrow valley |