| Term | Definition |
|---|
| _________- when a region in a country doesn't identify and tries to break off | devolution |
| What was the important year that there were many results in and by then the Metternich system had crumbled? | 1848 |
| What were the four Latic American classes? | Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos and Mulattoes |
| Describe Peninsulares. | 1st class, Spanish born, held top jobs |
| Describe Creoles. | 2nd class, European descended Latins, owned mines, hacienda, and ranches |
| Describe Mestizos and Mulattoes | 3rd class, Native American and European and African and European, denied status available to whites |
| Where was the Peninsular War fought? | Iberian peninsula |
| Who had Napoleon put on the Spanish throne that started the Peninsular War? | Joseph his brother |
| What type of tactics did the Spanish people use in the Peninsular War? | Guerilla |
| __________ Diffusion- an innovation, idea, or disease develops in a source area and remains strong there while also spreading outward | Expansion |
| _________ spreads- to most linked people or places first. type of Expansion diffusion | Hierarchical |
| __________ diffusion- spread of an underlying principle. idea promotes a local experiment or change in the way people do things. type of Expansion diffusion | Stimulus |
| __________ diffusion- movement of individuals who carry an idea or innovation with them to a new locale | Relocation |
| __________ diffusion- when an idea or innovation originates somewhere and enjoys a strong but brief adoption there. type of Relocation diffusion | Migrate |
| ________- less dominant culture adopts cultural traits of a more dominant culture; but both groups remain distant. | Acculturation |
| _________- cultural traits are shared; but cultures fuction as sources and adopters | Transculturation |
| __________- process where one culture loses cultural traits over time after coming into contact with another culture | Assimilation |
| __________ diffusion- affects nearly all adjacent population; type of expansion diffusion | Contagious |
| Which country had the first slave revolt? | Haiti |
| Who was a freed slave who lead the Hatian slave revolt? | Toussaint-Louverture |
| What two things were really important that allowed the Haitans to defeat France? | timing and yellow fever |
| Which country was the first Latin American country to become independent? | Haiti |
| Who was a Mexican Creole who kicked out the Spanish government but then became a dictator? | Augustin de Iturbide |
| Name two Latin American revolutionaries. | Bolivar and San Martin |
| Who was known as the liberator? | Bolivar |
| Where did Bolivar's revolution start? | Caracas, Venezuela |
| Where did San Martin's revolution start? | Argentina |
| Who was the Latin American revolutionary Lebron? | Bolivar |
| Who became president of Gran Colombia? | Bolivar |
| What was Simon Bolivar's plan for a united Latin America called? | Gran Colombia |
| What countries comprised Gran Colombia? | Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador |
| Most of South America had the same religion and language. What were the three reasons why they failed to unite? | geographic barriers, regional rivarlries, and corrupt leadership |
| What was Southern Europe called? | Balkans |
| _______ had an uprising in the Ottoman Empire which the Russians supported | Serbia |
| Why did Europe not try to put down the Serbian revolt? | they didn't like the Ottoman empire |
| What does the Russian saying Pan-Slavism mean? | protect other slavs |
| Why did Russia support Serbia? | they were both Orthodox Christian slavs |
| What is Serbia an example of? | devolution |
| __________ is the formation of a new country | Balkanization |
| _________ had a revolt in the Ottoman Empire which Europe supported | Greece |
| Greece is an example of ________ and _________ | devolution and balkanization |
| What name should be associated with burbestine? | Charles X |
| Who was the ruler of France who was forced to abdicate during the July Revolution? | Charles X |
| _______ is when people take to the streets and foce Charles X to abdicate. | July Revolution |
| Who did the French put in charge after the July Revolution? | Louis Philippe aka Citizen King |
| In the Netherlands who was in the North and South and what religions did they follow before splitting? | Dutch Protestant in the North and French Catholic in the South, and Flemish in the middle |
| ________ was when Louis Philippe abdicates and the 2nd French Rebellion starts | February Days |
| What was created during the February Days? | National Workshops |
| ________ is when Louis Napolean was elected by a pleboscite | June Days |
| Who is elected during the June Days? | Louis Napoleon |
| How does Louis Napoleon become elected? | by a pleboscite |
| Revolution is an example of what type of diffusion? | contagious (hierarchical) |
| _________- when all the people are similar in a state | nation state |
| __________- a nation with groups that all identify within themselves but consider themselves one nation | multi state nation |
| ________- a nation with groups who don't consider themselves part of one big nation | multi national state |
| What would be an example of a multi national state? | Austria |
| What three groups were there in revolutions and what did they fight for? | students- democracy, workers- economics, nations- idependence |
| Who fought for Hungary? | Louis Kousseth |
| __________ was the first freely elected parlimanet in Germany | Frankfurt Assembly |
| Who do the Germans in the Frankfurt Assembly offer the crown off Germany to? | the king of Prussia |
| Why does the king of Prussia turn down the crown of Germnay? | he says the offer came from the gutter |
| What did the Great Hunger lead to in Ireland other then revolt? | emigration |
| What caused rebellion in Ireland? | the potato famine |
| Why didn't the Irish like the English? | they didn't want to be taxed |
| What are three reasos why most uprisings fell? | military, major powers, multiple aims |
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