ecology
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Created by:
reesespieces32 on October 21, 2009
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31 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Ecology | The relationship between living and non living organisms |
Six levels | Species, population, community, eco-system, biome, biosphere |
observation | to watch what goes on in an environment |
experimenting | In a lab, so you don't harm the environment, set up an eco-system to test. |
modeling | creating a replica of something in the environment |
Abiotic | non living organisms in an environment |
Biotic | living organisms in an environment |
Habitat | Where organisms live |
Niche | The part organisms play in a habitat |
Preditor/prey relationship | Short term relationship, preditor kills and eats prey. |
Symbiosis | any long term or close personal relaionship between 2 species |
Commensalism | One organism is benifited and one dies. |
mutualism | both organisms are benefitted |
parasitism | one organism is benifited andone is unfazed |
Interspecies competition | competition between different species |
intraspecies competition | competition between organisms of the same species |
Limiting factors | limits how large a factor can grow. Biotic or ABiotic |
producers | Autotrouve. Converts solar energy into food energy |
Consumers | Eat producers to get energy. |
Herbivors | Primaryconsumer. They only eat plants. |
Carlivores | Preditors, scavengers, saprophytes, omnivores. They may eat plants or mostly animals |
Scavengers | feed off dead orgaqnisms they did not kill |
Primary consumers | Eat the consumers eat the producers |
secondary consumers | only eat other producers |
Decomposers | They break down dead organisms and take in some nutrients and release some in the soil. |
Enerygy pyramids | Shows the amount of energy passed on. |
Food webs | Represents relationships in an eco-system. |
Carrying capacity | Number of organisms that carry support |
Ecological succesion | one community replaces another to maintain a forming new stable organisms |
Pioneer community | First community to enter and survive in a destroyed eco-system. |
Climax community | No longer going through succession. Stable. Lots of biodiversity |
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