Advanced Rudiments

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Created by:

jinksmysteryman  on August 23, 2012

Subjects:

Music

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Advanced Rudiments

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Advanced Rudiments

cédez
yield; hold the tempo back
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Terms

Definitions

cédez yield; hold the tempo back
léger light; lightly
lentement slowly
modéré at a moderate tempo
mouvement tempo; motion
vite fast
bewegt moving
langsam slow; slowly
mässig moderate; moderately
mit Ausdruck with expression
sehr very
schnell fast
ad libitum. ad lib. at the liberty of the performer
agitato agitated
allargando, allarg. broadening, becoming slower
arco for stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage
attacca proceed without a break
calando becoming slower and softer
comodo at a comfortable, easy tempo
con fuoco with fire
con grazia with grace
con sordino with mute
dolente sad
giocoso humorous, jocose
grandioso grand grandiose
largamente broadly
l'istesso tempo the same tempo
martellato strongly accented, hammered
mesto sad, mournful
morendo dying, fading away
pesante weighty, with emphasis
pizzicato for stringed instruments: pluck the string instead of bowing
primo, prima first; the upper part of a duet
quindicesima alta(15 ma) two octaves higher
risoluto resolute
ritenuto, riten. suddenly slower, held back
scherzando playful
secondo, seconda second: second or lower part of a duet
semplice simple
sforzando a sudden strong accent of a single note or chord
simile continue in the same manner
sonore sonorous
sopra above
sostenuto sustained
sotto voce soft subdued, under the breath
stringendo pressing, becoming faster
subito suddenly
tacet be silent
tutti a passage for the ensemble
vivo lively
volta time
volti subito. v.s. turn the page quickly
cluster a chord consisting of at least three adjacent notes of a scale
polychord a combination of two or more different chords
quartal chord a chord built on a series of 4ths
seventh chord a chord consisting of a root, a third, a fifth, and a seventh
triad a chord consisting of a root, a third, and a fifth
repetition playing the same passage of music twice
sequence several repetitions of a melodic phrase in different keys
imitation melodic idea presented in one voice and then restated in another, each part continuing as others enter.

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