Advanced Rudiments
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Created by:
jinksmysteryman on August 23, 2012
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60 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
cédez | yield; hold the tempo back |
léger | light; lightly |
lentement | slowly |
modéré | at a moderate tempo |
mouvement | tempo; motion |
vite | fast |
bewegt | moving |
langsam | slow; slowly |
mässig | moderate; moderately |
mit Ausdruck | with expression |
sehr | very |
schnell | fast |
ad libitum. ad lib. | at the liberty of the performer |
agitato | agitated |
allargando, allarg. | broadening, becoming slower |
arco | for stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage |
attacca | proceed without a break |
calando | becoming slower and softer |
comodo | at a comfortable, easy tempo |
con fuoco | with fire |
con grazia | with grace |
con sordino | with mute |
dolente | sad |
giocoso | humorous, jocose |
grandioso | grand grandiose |
largamente | broadly |
l'istesso tempo | the same tempo |
martellato | strongly accented, hammered |
mesto | sad, mournful |
morendo | dying, fading away |
pesante | weighty, with emphasis |
pizzicato | for stringed instruments: pluck the string instead of bowing |
primo, prima | first; the upper part of a duet |
quindicesima alta(15 ma) | two octaves higher |
risoluto | resolute |
ritenuto, riten. | suddenly slower, held back |
scherzando | playful |
secondo, seconda | second: second or lower part of a duet |
semplice | simple |
sforzando | a sudden strong accent of a single note or chord |
simile | continue in the same manner |
sonore | sonorous |
sopra | above |
sostenuto | sustained |
sotto voce | soft subdued, under the breath |
stringendo | pressing, becoming faster |
subito | suddenly |
tacet | be silent |
tutti | a passage for the ensemble |
vivo | lively |
volta | time |
volti subito. v.s. | turn the page quickly |
cluster | a chord consisting of at least three adjacent notes of a scale |
polychord | a combination of two or more different chords |
quartal chord | a chord built on a series of 4ths |
seventh chord | a chord consisting of a root, a third, a fifth, and a seventh |
triad | a chord consisting of a root, a third, and a fifth |
repetition | playing the same passage of music twice |
sequence | several repetitions of a melodic phrase in different keys |
imitation | melodic idea presented in one voice and then restated in another, each part continuing as others enter. |
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