| Term | Definition |
| かぞくはははとちちとぼくです。 | In my family, there is my mum, dad and me (boy). kazoku wa haha to chichi to boku desu. |
| かぞくはははとちちとあにといもうととわたしです。 | in my family, there is my mum, dad, my older brother, my younger sister and me. kazoku wa haha to chichi to ani to imouto to watashi desu. |
| かぞくはははとちちとおとうととわたしです。 | In my family there is my mum, dad, younger brother and me. kazoku wa haha to chichi to otouto to watashi desu. |
| かぞくはははとちちとあねが二人とわたしです。 | In my family, there is my mum, dad, my two older sisters and me. kazoku wa haha to chichi to ane ga futari to watashi desu. |
| いってきます | I will be back ittekimasu |
| いってらっしゃい | Off you go / See you soon itterashai |
| ただいま | I am home tadaima |
| たたみ | straw matting on floor tatami |
| げんかん | Entrance genkan |
| 何 | What/How many? Nan |
| 何人 | How many people? Nan nin |
| かぞくは何人ですか。 | How many people are there in your family? |
| 何さいですか。 | how old are you? Nan sai desu ka? |