| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Martin Luther | created lutherism and justification by faith |
| justification by faith | beleif that a person could be saved by having faith in god |
| John Tetzel | persuaded people to buy indulgences in Germany |
| indulgences | certificates that assured way to heaven |
| Pope Leo X | demanded Luther to recant his ideas; demanded Luther as a outlaw |
| Diet of Worms | A council of princes in Germany that tried to get Luther back in the church |
| lutheranism | first protestant religion |
| teachings of lutheranism | salvation by faith alone, bible & use of vernacular |
| John Calvin | created calvinism |
| theocracy | government controlled by the church leaders |
| Genva Switzerland | city of saints where theocracy and calvinism was practiced |
| Huldrych Zwingi | mixed lutherism and calvinism |
| anabaptists | allowed only adults to become members, defied authority, considered zealots |
| anabaptists believed in.. | freedom & liberty, and separation by church & state |
| pope paul III | embarked the catholic church on an ambitious reform program |
| council of trent | council of church leaders |
| results of council of trent | no concessions to protestants, crystallized catholic dogma, priest hood & cellapasy, icons |
| inquisition | introduced censorship to curtail humanist and protestant thinkers |
| catholic reformation was begun by | pope paul III |
| council of trent decided that only ___ could be used for mass | latin |
| baroque art involves more | emotion, complexity, & dramatic effect |
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