| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Hormone | A chemical product of an organ or of certain cells within the organ that has a specific regulatory effect upon cells elsewhere in the body |
| Hormone Replacement Therapy | prescription of a purified or synthetic hormone to correct or prevent undesirable symptoms of menopause |
| Menopause | The time of life when a woman ceases menastration; defined as a period of 6-12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 years of age |
| Hormonal effects on the gingiva | an exagerated response to dental biofilm and other local irritants has been noted. |
| Side effects of oral contraceptives | Decreased effectiveness when certain drugs are used, including antibiotics, anticonvulsiants, and rifampin; cardiovascular including increased blood pressure |
| Alveolar Bone Loss | As a result of systematic osteoporosis, ridge resorption and loss of teeth can occur. Osteoporotic jaws may be unsuitable for conventional prosthetic devices or dental implants |
| Menopausal effects on the mucous membrane and tongue | Tissue may appear shiny and may vary in color, burning mouth syndrome, altered salivary composition, Epithelium may become thin and atrophic, altered taste |
| Appointment Suggestions for the menopausal patients | friendly rapport, unhurried manner, seat patient promptly, adjust room temp as needed |
| OHI for the menopausal patients | Saliva substiute may be needed, mechanical biofilm removal demonstrated and explained, emphasize frequent continuing care visits, explain the relationship between good general health and oral health, possible need of Rx flouride therapy |
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