Geography Terms DR

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Amycoontz  on September 16, 2012

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Moore 5th

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Geography Terms DR

Archipelago
a group or chain of islands
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Definitions

Archipelago a group or chain of islands
Area the amount of surface a certain geographic feature covers
Bay a small body of water extending into land, usually smaller than a gulf
Border/Boundary a line where one place or thing starts and another ends
cape a point of land extending into water, usually smaller than a peninsula
Capital the location of a seat of governments
Cardinal directions the four major directions, north, south, east, west
circle an imaginary line of latitude either north (Artic) or south (Antarctic) of the equater
City a community with many people
coast the land along the end of an ocean or sea, the shore of a sea or ocean
compass/compass rose instrument or map drawing use to show direction
contiquous the group of 48 states that are linked together
country the people who live in a nation or country
degree a point of measurement for lines of latitude and longitude
delta a low, fan shaped area of soil termed alluvial at a river's mouth
desert a land area with little or no precipitation and few plants
distance the space between two points on the earth's surface
elevation height of land above sea level
equator an imaginary line of latitude that divides the world into two equal parts
Gulf a part of a sea or ocean that extends into land
hemisphere one of the four half circles of the earth, northern, southern, eastern and western, half of the earth usually referred to as eastern or western; northern or southern
intermediate directions the four directions that lie between the major or cardinal directions North-east, North-west, south-east, south-west
international date lineThe line of longitude 180 degrees east and west of the prime meridian along which the date changes by one day. , An imaginary line that for the most part follows 180° longitude. When you cross the International Date Line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. When you go west (toward Asia), the calendar moves ahead one day.
Island An area of land completely surrounded by water
Isthmus A narrow strip of land between two bodies of water than connects two larger areas of land
Key/Legend a part of a map that explains what the symbols mean

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