| Term | Definition |
| irony | difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen |
| onomatopoeia | the use of words that sound like the noise they describe |
| myth | story including gods, goddesses, mortals, and heroes, that sometimes attempt to explain how things came to be |
| legend | a story about a person's heroic deeds |
| repetition | repeating a word, phrase, sound throughout a literary work |
| symbolism | the use of one thing to stand for or represent another |
| cause and effect | ♥two events are related to eachother when one event brings out the other |
| dialect | language spoken by people in a particular region or group |
| dialogue | conversation spoken between characters |
| denotation | the dictionary meaning of a word |
| connotation | feelings or emotions associated with a given word |
| metaphor | comparison of two unlike things |
| simile | comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as" |
| compare | points out similarities; what is the same |
| contrast | points out differences |
| fact | a statement that can be proven |
| opinion | a statement that cannot be proven |
| imagery | writing that appeals to the senses - touch, sight, smell, hear, taste |
| personification | giving human qualities to animals or objects |
| figurative language | expressive language that is written to create a special effect or feeling |
| alliteration | the repetition of sounds, most often consonant sounds, at the begining of words. |
| hyperbole | an extreme exaggeration |
| science fiction | story based on real or imagined scientific development |
| fantasy | story that takes place in an unreal, imaginary world and often involve magic or characters with super human powers |
| folklore | tradtions and customs passed down within a culture |
| folktale | stories passed down from generation to generation by word of mouth |
| fable | a fictional story intended to teach a lesson in which animals speak and act like human beings |
| moral | a lesson taught by a story |