8th Grade-Chapter 4 Section 4 Star Systems and Galaxies
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Created by:
allsaintsscience on November 25, 2009
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22 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
binary stars | star systems that have 2 stars |
star systems | groups of 2 or more stars |
triple stars | star systems that have 3 stars |
eclipsing binary | star system in which one star periodically blocks the light from another star |
open clusters | star cluster with a loose, disorganized appearance and contains no more than a few thousand stars |
globular clusters | star clusters with large groupings of older stars |
open clusters | star clusters with many bright supergiants and much gas and dust |
globular clusters | star clusters that are round and densely packed with stars |
galaxy | huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust and gas bound together by gravity |
spiral galaxy | galaxy that appears to have a bulge in the middle and arms that spiral outward |
elliptical galaxy | galaxy that looks like round or flattened balls |
irregular galaxy | galaxy that does not have a regular shape |
barred-spiral galaxy | galaxy with a huge bar-shaped region of stars and gas that passes through its center |
quasar | a distant, enormously bright young galaxy with a giant black hole at its center |
irregular galaxy | ![]() __________ galaxy |
spiral galaxy | ![]() __________ galaxy |
elliptical galaxy | ![]() ____________ galaxy |
Milky Way Galaxy | galaxy that our solar system is in |
universe | all of space and everything in it |
scientific notation | powers of 10 to write very large or very small numbers in shorter form |
Andromeda Galaxy | nearest galaxy to the Milky Way |
spiral | The Milky Way Galaxy is a _________ galaxy. |
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