| Term | Definition |
|---|
| England, Russia, Prussia, France, Austria | Who were the 5 major powers of Europe at the time? |
| to draw up peace plans, and the redrawing of the maps of europe | Why was the Congress of Vienna convened? |
| Count Metternich | The Congress of Vienna was under the leadership of who? |
| restored political power, peace and stability, legitimacy, the balance of power | What did the Congress of Vienna draw up? |
| no one country was all powerful | What is balance of power? |
| restoring the french aristocrats | What was legitimacy? |
| reactionary | A policy of restoring past way and turning back the clock is called ______________. |
| the French ideas of freedom and equality | What revolutionary ideas did Metternich oppose? |
| By force | How was national unity usually put down? |
| failed | Most revolutions succeeded or failed? |
| The four countries that defeated Napoleon | What was the Quadruple alliance? |
| The unification of Italy and Germany | What were the first breaks of territorial settlement in 1815? |
| Nationalism | What is the belief that a group of people who share a common culture, language and historical tradition should have their own nation? |
| Nationalism | What was the guiding force of the unification of Germany and Italy? |
| Northern Italy because it was ruled by the Austrians | What part of Italy was against unification, and why? |
| 1861 | By what year was most of Italy unified? |
| brain of unification | Who was Cavour? |
| soul of unification | Who was Mazzini? |
| sword of unification | Who was Garibaldi? |
| former king of Sardina | Who was King Victor Emmanuel? |
| 30 | How many independent states did Germany have? |
| Prussia | Who led the cause for unification in Germany? |
| Austria | Who prevented unification in Germany? |
| Otto von Bismark | Who was the guy that was the main force of the unification of Germany? |
| blood and iron | What was Bismark's policy? |
| Danish War, 7 Week War, Franco-Prussian War | What wars did Prussia have victory in? |
| lands from Dennmark and France, and reduced the influence of Austria | What did Prussia achieve from these victories? |
| King Wilheim I | Who became the first kaiser of united Germany? |
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