World History Ch. 10
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Created by:
12schmitgen on November 29, 2009
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Chapter 10 review
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55 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 tithe | small tax |
| burg | town |
| lay investure | lay church ruler's symbols |
| interdict | spiritual weapon forbidding priests from giving sacraments to a certain group of people |
| Hildigard of Bingen | 1st important woman composer who became abbess of female religious house and contributed to Gregorian Chant (music) |
| serf | free peasants or peasants legally bound to land |
| patrician | a person of noble or high rank |
| bourgeoisie | upper-class |
| inquisition | Holy Court/ method of dealing with accused heretics |
| St. Thomas Aquinas | wrote Summa Theologica and tried to reconcile with Aristotle with Doctrine of Christianity |
| King Henry V | English king who won Battle of Agincourt |
| taille | annual direct land tax |
| carruca | heavy wheeled plow |
| investure controversy | conflict between Henry IV and Grregory VII |
| St. Francis of Assisi | wealthy italian merchant who founded Franciscans and preached and lived among people |
| Dominique de Gusman | spanish priest, founded dominicans and defended the church teachings from heresy |
| scholasticism | tried to reconcile faith and reason |
| vernacular | language of everyday speech in region (ex: troubadour poetry) |
| Joan of Arc | French peasant woman who had visions to be part of French army and imspired them |
| reason for 100 years' war | land of Gascony |
| English weapon in 100 years' war | longbows |
| France weapon in 100 years' war | cannon |
| Louis XI's nickname | Spider (devious) |
| 1st Tudor King | Henry VII |
| Ivan III | rid Russia of Mongol Influence |
| manor | agricultural estate run by lord and peasants |
| John Hus | led a group of Czech reformers to end clergy's corruption of excessive power but accused of heresy and burned |
| characteristic in gov. elections during middle ages | monarchy? |
| black death | most devastating natural disaster in European history (ex. Bubonic pague) |
| where French popes lived | Avignon |
| with 2 popes | great schism |
| what people drank in Mid. Ages | wine? |
| barter economy | exchange of goods and services |
| money economy | exchange of amount of currency equal to worth of good |
| apprentice | stage of learning/practicing art |
| journeyman | experienced worker |
| master craftsman | after completing a masterpiece |
| papal states | territories pope's gained that kept them in political matters |
| concordat of worms | agreement between Henry IV and Gregory VII |
| the religious orders | (b,c,d,f) bishops, cistercians, dominicans, franciscans |
| relic | bones or objects of a saint, worthy of worship, believed to connect earth with God |
| troubadour poetry | most popular vernacular literature--nobles and knights |
| gothic architecture | round barrel vault (then ribbed vault w/ pointed arches) with thin walls w/ stained glass (higher than Romanesque) |
| romanesque architecture | basilica shape (rectangular) but used stone roof w/ massive pillars |
| ferdinand and isabella's nickname | known as "most catholic monarchs" |
| heresy | denial of basic church doctrines |
| commercial capitalism | investment of money into large batches of goods in order to make a profit on the market |
| patron Saint of Children | Saint Nicholas (santa claus) |
| most holy shrine for mid. eastern christians | Holy City (Jerusalem) |
| chasson de geste | heroic epic--battles and political contests |
| anti-semitism | hostility towards Jews (after Bubonic plague) |
| new monarchies | recovery (after hundred years' war) in Spain, England, and France |
| secular symbols for church officials | earthly and spiritual office |
| 1st European university | Bologna |
| low countries where Flanders was located | (BENELUX) Belgium, Netherlands, Lextington |
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