5 Written Questions

1. P: sacrum, transverse processes of lower lumbar to lower cervical vertebra D: spinous processes of adjacent superior 2-5 vertebra A: extend, ipsi side bend, contra rotation I: dorsal rami
2. P: Thyroid cartilage D: Manubrium A: Depress hyoid & larynx N: C2-3
3. P: posterior maxilla and mandible D: complicated: fibers blend w/ orbicularis oris A: compresses cheek N: facial n. 7
4. P: temporal fossa D: coronoid process of mandible A: elevates, retrudes mandible N: trigeminal
5. P: complicated, muscle fibers from several facial muscles D: skin and mucous membrane of lips A: closes lips N: facial n. 7

5 Matching Questions

1. Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
2. Interspinalis
3. Masseter
4. Longissimus
5. Obliquus Capitis Superior

1. a P: lumbar to cervical SP D: lumbar to cervical SP adjacent superior vertebra A: exted I: dorsal rami
2. b P: spinous process of axis D: inferior nuchal line A: extension, ipsi rot N: C1 dorsal ramus
3. c P: lumbar TP (thoracis), upper thoracic TP (cervicis & capitis), lower cervical TP (capitis) D: thoracic TP & lower 9 ribs (thoracis), cervical TP (cervicis), mastoid process (capitis) A: extend, ipsi side bend, ipsi rotation I: dorsal rami
4. d P: transverse process of the atlas D: occipital bone A: extension, ipsi sidebend N: suboccipital n. C1
5. e P: zygomatic arch D: angle & ramus of mandible A: elevates, protrudes mandible N: trigeminal n.

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. P: posterior arch of the atlas D: inferior nuchal line A: extension, ipsi rot N: C1 dorsal ramus
   1. Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
   2. Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
   3. Serratus Posterior Superior
   4. Serratus Posterior Inferior
2. P: transverse process of C3-C6 D: 1st rib A: flexion, ipsi sidebend, contra rot N: cervical n. 3-8
   1. Internal Oblique
   2. Posterior Scalene
   3. Anterior Scalene
   4. Middle Scalene
3. P: Hyoid bone D: Manubrium A: depress hyoid N: C1-3
   1. Thyrohyoid
   2. Sternothyroid
   3. Sternohyoid
   4. Omohyoid
4. P: ribs 5-12 D: iliac crest & linea alba A: flexion, ipsi sidebend, contra rot N: intercostal nerves T7-T12
   1. Anterior Scalene
   2. External Oblique
   3. Internal Oblique
   4. Sternohyoid
5. P: lumbar to cervical TP D: lumbar to cervical Tp adjacent superior vertebra A: ipsilateral side bend I: dorsal rami
   1. Intertransversarii
   2. Internal Oblique
   3. Lateral Pterygoid
   4. Interspinalis

5 True/False Questions

1. Internal Oblique → P: ribs 5-12 D: iliac crest & linea alba A: flexion, ipsi sidebend, contra rot N: intercostal nerves T7-T12

   True        False

2. Splenius Capitis → P: upper thoracic SP D: upper cervical TP A: extend, ipsi sidebend, ipsi rotation I: dorsal rami inferior cervical nerves

   True        False

3. Transverse Abdominis → P: lower 6 ribs, thoracolumbar fascia & iliac crest D: linea alba A: none (increase interabdominal pressure) N: intercostal n. T7-12

   True        False

4. Serratus Posterior Inferior → P: lower thoracic & upper lumbar SP D: lower ribs A: depresses ribs I: intercostal nerves T9-T12

   True        False

5. Omohyoid → P: Hyoid bone D: Thyroid Cartilage A: depress hyoid & elevates larynx N: C1

   True        False