5 Written Questions

1. Concentrate that is a waste product of the food industry which is left over after the sugar is removed from sugar/molasses production
2. 
   Protein dense concentrate that contains trypsin-inhibitor which inhibits protein digestibility
3. DM nutrient content x dry matter %
4. glandular stomach, secretes gastric juice and is lined with mucous
5. animal diet that needs good quality hay, legumes for protein, and food that is not too dry or dusty

5 Matching Questions

1. % ADF
2. nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism
3. NDF
4. 25% dinner rule
5. omasum

1. a hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin; better for animal
2. b if the ingredient is a dinner or entree meal
3. c further grinds ingesta; absorbs VFA's and bicarbonate
4. d provides estimate of digestibility; increase equals a decrease in digestibility
5. e nutritionally induced hypocalcemia; high phosphorus and low vitamin D; elevated parathyroid hormone

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. low energy source; high fiber; feed for ruminants and hindgut fermenters; necessary for rumen and fecal function; cheap
   1. Orange
   2. Silage
   3. Roughage
   4. Forage
2. foregut/pregastric fermenter; 4-compartment stomach; can digest fiber and carbs; cow
   1. rumen
   2. non-ruminants
   3. rabbit
   4. ruminant
3. taurine deficiency that causes decreased myocardial contractility and heart failure
   1. Roasted Soybeans
   2. dilated cardiomyopathy
   3. Limiting animo acid
   4. acetate + propionate
4. omnivorous species that will eat a wide variety of feedstuffs; has a simple small intestine; bifurcated cecum and does not practice coprophagy
   1. calcium
   2. Forage
   3. Chicken
   4. rumen
5. diet with low fat and high fiber to increase bulk
   1. Weight loss diet
   2. holstein
   3. Grower Diet
   4. gullet

5 True/False Questions

1. large intestine (cecum and colon) → absorbance (standard or unknown)

   True        False

2. cellulose → fermentable but not digestible; part of plant

   True        False

3. canine atopic dermatitis → acidic rumen caused by feeding too many RAC's; lactic acid accumulates and the health of the ruminant deteriorates

   True        False

4. Hindgut fermenters → practice coprophagy; rats, rabbits

   True        False

5. phosphorus → bound to phytate in most feeds so is unavailable to monogastrics like the pig; must consider this when balancing feed

   True        False