| Term | Definition |
| simile | a comparison using like or as |
| metaphor | a comparison without using like or as |
| personification | giving human qualities to non- humans |
| alliteration | same sound at the beginning of consonant words |
| free verse | poem in a conversational tone |
| stanza | a grouping of two or more lines in poetry |
| quatrain | a stanza with four lines |
| couplet | two consecutive rhyming lines |
| form | an arrangement of lines or structure in a poem |
| onomatopoeia | words that imitate sound |
| end rhyme | words rhyming at the end of lines in poetry |
| internal rhyme | words rhyming within a lines of poetry |
| rhyme scheme | a pattern of a rhyme at the end of lines |
| meter | a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables |
| repetition | sounds, words, or phrases used more than once |
| imagery (figurative language) | words and phrases that appeal to the five senses |