| Term | Definition |
| theme | the main idea of a story or a lesson the main character learned |
| conflict | can occur with yourself, characters, the environment |
| setting | place and time |
| exposition | the beginning of a story when characters, the setting, and the conflict is introduced |
| rising action | events leading up to the climax |
| climax | the main and often most exciting event |
| falling action | events leading up to the resolution |
| resolution | the problem is solved |
| characterization | techniques writers use to create characters |
| methods of characterization | 1. describing physical appearance 2. describing a character's nature through speech, thoughts or actions 3. describing what other characters think or say about the character |