Vocabulary Workshop Level F Units 1-6
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mindstorms30 on December 9, 2009
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120 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
approbation | the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval |
assuage | to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench |
coalition | a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose |
decadence | decline, decay or detioration |
elicit | to draw forth, bring out from some source |
expostulate | to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning |
hackneyed | used so often as to lack freshness or originality |
hiatus | a gap, opening, break |
innuendo | a hint, indirect suggestion |
intercede | (v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement |
jaded | (adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence) |
lurid | causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational, pale or sallow in color, gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly |
meritorious | deserving praise or reward |
petulant | peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset Synonyms: irritable, testy, waspish Antonyms: even-tempered, placid, serene, amiable |
prerogative | a special right limited to a person, group, or office; a privilege |
provincial | (adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; a person wfrom an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony |
simulate | to make a pretense of, imitate, feign, pretend, affect |
transcend | (v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed |
umbrage | (n.) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; and overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion |
unctuous | (adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable Synonyms: mealymouthed, servile, fawning, greasy Antonyms: gruff, blunt |
ameliorate | to improve or better |
aplomb | (n.) poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity |
bombastic | (adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas |
callow | (adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers |
drivel | (n.) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; (v.) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly |
epitome | (n.) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality |
exhort | (v.) to urge strongly, advise earnestly |
ex officio | By virtue of office or position |
infringe | (v.) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds |
ingratiate | (v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense) |
interloper | (n.) one who moves in where he or she in not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder |
intrinsic | (adj.) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part |
inveigh | (v.) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval |
lassitude | (n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy |
millennium | A period of one thousand years; a period of great joy |
occult | mysterious; secret; supernatural; beyond human comprehension |
permeate | to spread or diffuse through; to pass through the pores or openings of |
precipitate | (v.) to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height, to give distinct form to; (adj.) characterized by excessive haste; (n.) moisture; the product of an action or process |
stringent | Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste |
surmise | (v.) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; (n.) likely idea that lacks definite proof |
abomination | an intense dislike or hatred for |
acculturation | the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another |
adventitious | resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character, accidental, not essential |
ascribe | to assign or refer to |
circuitous | roundabout, not direct |
commiserate | to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for |
enjoin | to direct or order, to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way |
expedite | to make easy, cause to progress faster |
expiate | to make amends , make up for |
ferment | a state of great excitement, turbulence |
inadvertent | resulting from or marked by lack of attention, unintentional |
nominal | existing in name only, not real |
noncommittal | not decisive or definite, unwilling to take a clear position or way yes or no |
peculate | to steal something that has been given into one's trust |
proclivity | a natural or habitual inclination or tendency |
sangfroid | composure or coolness |
seditious | resistant to lawful authority |
tenuous | thin, slender, not dense, poorly supported |
vitriolic | bitter, sarcastic, highly biting |
wheedle | to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end |
affable | courteous and pleasant |
aggrandize | to increase in intensity, power, influence or prestige |
amorphous | shapeless, having no definite form |
aura | that which surrounds, a distinctive air or personal quality |
contraband | illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ. |
erudite | learned, scholarly |
gossamer | thin, light, delicate |
infer | to find out by reasoning, to hint, suggest, imply |
inscrutable | incapable of being understood |
insular | relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience |
irrevocable | incapable of being changed or called back |
propensity | a natural inclination or predilection toward |
querulous | peevish, complaining, fretful |
remonstrate | to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against |
repudiate | to disown, reject |
resilient | able to return to an original shape or form |
reverberate | to re-echo, resound |
scurrilous | coarsely abusive, vulgar or low |
sedulous | persistent showing industry and determination |
sleazy | thin or flimsy in texture, cheap, low, mean |
amnesty | a general pardon for an offense against a government in general |
autonomy | self-government |
axiomatic | self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule |
blazon | to adorn or embellish |
caveat | a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding |
equitable | fair, just |
extricate | to free from entanglements or difficulty |
filch | to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in small ammounts |
flout | to mock, treat with contempt |
fractious | tending to be troublesome, unruly, quarrelsome, contrary |
precept | a rule of conduct or action |
salutary | beneficial, helpful, healthful |
scathing | bitterly severe, withering |
scourge | to whip, punish severely |
sepulchral | funereal, typical of the tomb gloomy or dismal |
soporific | tending to cause sleep |
straitlaced | extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct, prudish |
transient | lasting only a short time, fleeting |
unwieldy | not easily carried or handled |
vapid | dull, uninteresting, tiresome |
anomalous | abnormal irregular |
aspersion | a damaging or derogatory statement |
bizarre | extremely strange unusual |
brusque | abrupt, blunt |
cajole | to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice |
castigate | to punish severely, to criticize severely |
contrive | to plan with ingenuity invent |
demagogue | a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false promises in order to gain power |
disabuse | to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking |
ennui | weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredome |
fetter | a chain or shackle placed on the feet |
heinous | very wicked, offensive, hateful |
immutable | not subject to change, constant |
insurgent | one who rebels or rises against authority |
megalomania | a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent |
sinecure | a position requiring little or not work, an easy job |
surreptitious | stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation |
transgress | to go beyond a limit or boundary, to sin, violate a law |
transmute | to change from one nature, substance, or form to another |
vicarious | performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place to another |
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