Vocabulary Workshop Level F Units 1-6

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mindstorms30  on December 9, 2009

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Harker - Class of 2012

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Vocabulary Workshop Level F Units 1-6

approbation
the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
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Terms

Definitions

approbation the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
assuage to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench
coalition a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose
decadence decline, decay or detioration
elicit to draw forth, bring out from some source
expostulate to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning
hackneyed used so often as to lack freshness or originality
hiatus a gap, opening, break
innuendo a hint, indirect suggestion
intercede (v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement
jaded (adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)
lurid causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational, pale or sallow in color, gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly
meritorious deserving praise or reward
petulant peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset Synonyms: irritable, testy, waspish Antonyms: even-tempered, placid, serene, amiable
prerogative a special right limited to a person, group, or office; a privilege
provincial (adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; a person wfrom an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony
simulate to make a pretense of, imitate, feign, pretend, affect
transcend (v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed
umbrage (n.) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; and overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion
unctuous (adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable Synonyms: mealymouthed, servile, fawning, greasy Antonyms: gruff, blunt
ameliorate to improve or better
aplomb (n.) poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity
bombastic (adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
callow (adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers
drivel (n.) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; (v.) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly
epitome (n.) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
exhort (v.) to urge strongly, advise earnestly
ex officio By virtue of office or position
infringe (v.) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
ingratiate (v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
interloper (n.) one who moves in where he or she in not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
intrinsic (adj.) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
inveigh (v.) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
lassitude (n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
millennium A period of one thousand years; a period of great joy
occult mysterious; secret; supernatural; beyond human comprehension
permeate to spread or diffuse through; to pass through the pores or openings of
precipitate (v.) to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height, to give distinct form to; (adj.) characterized by excessive haste; (n.) moisture; the product of an action or process
stringent Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste
surmise (v.) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; (n.) likely idea that lacks definite proof
abomination an intense dislike or hatred for
acculturation the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another
adventitious resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character, accidental, not essential
ascribe to assign or refer to
circuitous roundabout, not direct
commiserate to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for
enjoin to direct or order, to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way
expedite to make easy, cause to progress faster
expiate to make amends , make up for
ferment a state of great excitement, turbulence
inadvertent resulting from or marked by lack of attention, unintentional
nominal existing in name only, not real
noncommittal not decisive or definite, unwilling to take a clear position or way yes or no
peculate to steal something that has been given into one's trust
proclivity a natural or habitual inclination or tendency
sangfroid composure or coolness
seditious resistant to lawful authority
tenuous thin, slender, not dense, poorly supported
vitriolic bitter, sarcastic, highly biting
wheedle to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
affable courteous and pleasant
aggrandize to increase in intensity, power, influence or prestige
amorphous shapeless, having no definite form
aura that which surrounds, a distinctive air or personal quality
contraband illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ.
erudite learned, scholarly
gossamer thin, light, delicate
infer to find out by reasoning, to hint, suggest, imply
inscrutable incapable of being understood
insular relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
irrevocable incapable of being changed or called back
propensity a natural inclination or predilection toward
querulous peevish, complaining, fretful
remonstrate to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against
repudiate to disown, reject
resilient able to return to an original shape or form
reverberate to re-echo, resound
scurrilous coarsely abusive, vulgar or low
sedulous persistent showing industry and determination
sleazy thin or flimsy in texture, cheap, low, mean
amnesty a general pardon for an offense against a government in general
autonomy self-government
axiomatic self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule
blazon to adorn or embellish
caveat a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding
equitable fair, just
extricate to free from entanglements or difficulty
filch to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in small ammounts
flout to mock, treat with contempt
fractious tending to be troublesome, unruly, quarrelsome, contrary
precept a rule of conduct or action
salutary beneficial, helpful, healthful
scathing bitterly severe, withering
scourge to whip, punish severely
sepulchral funereal, typical of the tomb gloomy or dismal
soporific tending to cause sleep
straitlaced extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct, prudish
transient lasting only a short time, fleeting
unwieldy not easily carried or handled
vapid dull, uninteresting, tiresome
anomalous abnormal irregular
aspersion a damaging or derogatory statement
bizarre extremely strange unusual
brusque abrupt, blunt
cajole to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice
castigate to punish severely, to criticize severely
contrive to plan with ingenuity invent
demagogue a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false promises in order to gain power
disabuse to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
ennui weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredome
fetter a chain or shackle placed on the feet
heinous very wicked, offensive, hateful
immutable not subject to change, constant
insurgent one who rebels or rises against authority
megalomania a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent
sinecure a position requiring little or not work, an easy job
surreptitious stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation
transgress to go beyond a limit or boundary, to sin, violate a law
transmute to change from one nature, substance, or form to another
vicarious performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place to another