7th Midterm Exam
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Created by:
wgoldsby on December 10, 2009
Subjects:
Classes:
Collegiate, JellyfishGroup, study buddies..., Cool Kids Club (lauren and michelle)
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89 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Unit | Amount used to measure something |
Meter | Basic unit of length |
Mass | Amount of matter in an object |
Gram | Basic unit of mass |
Volume | Amount of space an object takes up |
Liter | Basic unit of liquid volume |
Meniscus | Curve at surface of liquid read at bottom of curve |
Temperature | Measure of how hot or cold an object is |
Area | Amount of surface in a set of boundaries |
kilo | k - 1,000 |
hecto | h - 100 |
deca | da - 10 |
deci | d - 1/10 |
centi | c - 1/100 |
milli | m - 1/1000 |
l x w | Formula for area |
l x w x h | Formula for volume |
0 | Temperature water freezes in Celsius |
100 | Temperature water boils in Celsius |
32 | Temperature water freezes in Fahrenheit |
212 | Temperature water boils in Fahrenheit |
Cell | Basis unit of structure and function in living things |
Cork | Robert Hooke observed cells by looking at _________ |
Cell wall, chloroplast | Two organelles present only in plant cells |
Bigger and fewer | How are vacuoles different in plant cells than vacuoles in animal cells? |
Nucleus | Control center of cell |
Chlorophyll | Makes plants green |
Cell membrane | Controls what goes in and out of cell |
Make energy | Job of mitochondria |
Powerhouse | Another name for mitochondria |
Protein | What ribosomes make? |
Nucleolus | Where ribosomes are made? |
Mitochondria | Muscles cells have large numbers of ___________ |
Cytoplasm | Organelles are located in the gel like substance called ________ |
Little organ | What does the word "organelle" mean? |
Vacuoles | Clear storage sacs |
Interphase | Chromosomes are in form of chromatin, chromosomes copied, RESTING phase |
Prophase | Centrioles move to poles, spindle fibers form |
Metaphase | Chromosomes move to MIDDLE |
Anaphase | Chromosomes separate and MOVE TO POLES |
Telophase | Two new nuclei form |
Cytokinesis | Two new daughter cells form |
Classification | Grouping things according to similarities |
Taxonomy | Science of classifying living things |
Kingdom | The largest classification group |
Genus | First word of scientific name |
Species | The smallest classification group |
Homo | First word of scientific name for humans |
Virus | Nonliving particle made up of a piece of nucleic acid covered with protein |
sapien | Second word of scientific name for humans |
Capsid | Protein covering of a virus |
Fungi | Mushrooms belong to the Kingdom |
Fungus | Plantlike organism that lacks chlorophyll |
Moneran | Single-celled, does not have a true nucleus |
Protist | Simple organism, has cells with nuclei |
Father of Bacteriology | Louis Pasteur |
Budding | Asexual reproduction - new organism from a bud on a parent |
Pseudopod | Fingerlike projection of cytoplasm |
Coccus | Spherical-shaped (round) bacteria |
Cilia | Tiny hairlike structures |
Endospore | Inactive bacteria surrounded by a protective outer wall |
Bacteriophage | Bacteria that infects bacteria |
Flagella | Whiplike structure on a cell |
Bacillus | Rod-shaped bacteria |
Capsid | Protein covering of a virus |
Cap | Umbrella-shaped top of mushroom |
Spirillum | Spiral-shaped bacteria |
Anaerobic | Does not need oxygen |
Conifer | Tree with needlelike leaves |
Petal | Colorful part of flower |
Dicot | Has two cotyledons |
Angiosperm | Flowering plant |
Gymnosperm | Land plant with uncovered seeds (pine cone) |
Pioneer plant | First plants to grow in bare or rocky place |
Vascular plant | Plant with transport tubes |
Herbaceous stems | Stem that is soft and green |
Phloem | Carries food DOWN to other parts of plant |
Woody stem | Stem that contains wood |
Xylem | Tube that carries water UP to leaves |
Tuber | Underground stem |
Vegetative propagation | Kind of asexual reproduction that uses parts of plants to grow new plants |
Bulb | Underground stem covered with fleshly leaves |
Asexual reproduction | Reproduction needing only one parent |
Stimulus | Change that causes a response |
Tropism | Change in plant's growth or movement in response to a stimulus |
Phototropism | Plant's response to LIGHT |
Gravitropism | Plant's response to GRAVITY |
Hydrotropism | Plant's response to WATER |
Thigmotropism | Plant's response to TOUCH |
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