AP Env Sci Chapter 1: Definitions

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BO0Radley  on December 13, 2009

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Descriptions of words and things from Ch. 1 of AP Environmental Science.

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AP Env Sci Chapter 1: Definitions

Ecology
Relationships between living organisms and their environment
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Definitions

Ecology Relationships between living organisms and their environment
Environmental Science Interdisciplinary study that uses information from the physical sciences and social sciences to learn about the earth
Sustainable Society One that preserves natural capital and lives off of its income
Solar Capital Sunlight and indirect forms of renewable solar energy (wind power, hydropower, and biomass)
Natural Capital Consists of resources and ecological services that support and sustain the earth's life and economies
Economic Growth Provides people with more goods and services
Economic Development Uses economic growth to improve living standards
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The annual market value of all goods and services produced by all firms and domestic, operating within a city
Per Capita GDP The GDP divided by the total population at midyear
Developed Countries Highly industrialized and have high average per capita GDP
Developing Countries Some are middle-income, moderately developed countries and some others are low-income countries
Globalization The process of social, economic, and environmental global changes that lead to an increasingly interconnected world
Sustainable Yield The highest rate at which a renewable resource can be used indefinately without reducting its available supply
Environmental Degradation The process where we exceed a renewable resource's natural replacement rate and the available supply begins to shrink
Economic Depletion When the costs of extracting and using what is left of a resource exceed its economic value
Pollution Chemical found at high enough levels in the environment to cause harm to people or other organisms
Ecological Footprint The amount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply each person or population with the renewable resources they use and to dispose of the wastes from such resource use
Stewardship We are the planet's most important species but we have an ethical responsibility to care for the rest of nature

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