test on ch3 sections 1-4
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13 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
chlorophyll | the green pigment in plants that can absorb the sun's energy |
compound | a substance made by combining two or more elements |
fermentation | an energy releasing process that does NOT require oxygen |
enzymes | the type of proteins that speed up chemical reactions, such as in digestion |
water | the most common compound in living things |
amino acids | the smaller molecules that are the building blocks of proteins |
proteins | the type of organic compound that meat, beans, nuts contain alot of |
carbon | element found in all organic compounds |
selectively permeable | a membrane that allows some substances to pass through but not others |
element | a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances |
nucleic acids | DNA and RNA are examples of this type of organic compound in organisms |
carbohydrates | sugars and starches are examples |
lipids | the type of organic compound that stores the most energy |
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