MATH Ch. 4- Factors, Fractions, & Exponents & 5- Rational #s & Equations †
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20 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
prime number | a whole # > 1 that has exactly 2 whole # factors, 1 and itself 173 |
composite number | a whole # > 1 that has more than 2 whole # factors 173 |
prime factorization | the writing of a whole # as a product of prime #s 173 |
factor tree | diagram used to write the prime factorization of a # 173 |
monomial | a #, variable, or the product of a # 174 |
common factor | a whole # that is a factor of 2 or more nonzero whole #s 177 |
greatest common factor (GCF) | the greatest whole # that is a common factor of 2 or more nonzero whole #s 177 |
relatively prime | when 2 or more nonzero whole numbers have a greatest common factor of 1 178 |
equivalent fractions | 2 fractions that represent the same # 182 |
simplest form (of a fraction) | when the numerator of a fraction is relatively prime /the denominator 183 |
multiple | the product of a # and any nonzero whole # 187 |
common multiple | a multiple shared by 2 or more #s 187 |
least common multiple (LCM) | the least # that is a common multiple of 2 or more #s 187 |
least common denominator (LCD) | the LCM of the denominators of 2 or more fractions 188 |
scientific notation | a # written w/the form c x 10 ^n where 1_<c<10 and n is an integer 204 |
rational number | # that can be written as a quotient of 2 integers 219 |
terminating decimal | decimal w/ final digit, can be written as quotient of integers a/b, where b not= 0 219 |
repeating decimal | decimal w/ digit or block of digits that repeats w/o end , can be written as quotient of integers a/b where b not= 0 219 |
reciprocals | 2 nonzero #s whose product is 1 243 |
multiplicative inverse | the reciprocal b/a of a nonzero # a/b where a not= 0, b not= 0; product of # and reciprocal = 1 247 |
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