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Establishing Shot Distant shot establishes important locations Close up An important object takes up 80 % of the screen Long shot Far distant from the most important characters Medium Shot camera focuses neither up close or nor distant Following shot The camera keeps a moving figure in the frame usually keeping pace with the figure Point of View Shot The camera records what the character must be seeing Tracking shot a shot in which the camera moves forward backward or sideways Crane shot The camera is on a crane and moves upward or downward Hand-held shot The camera is carried sometimes on a special harness Recessional shot The camera focuses on figures and objects moving away Processional Shot Focuses on subjects moving toward the camera Continuity shot Shots edited to produce a sense of narrative continuity Jump cut Sometimes called a cut, moves abruptly from one shot to the next Cut-in an immediate move from a wide shot to a very close shot of the same scene Cross cutting Alternating shots of two or more distinct actions occurring at different places. Dissolve one scene disappears slowly as the other scene reappears Fade Slowly changing from one scene to another ( fade in or out) with either a change in brightness or darkness Wipe Transition between shots with a line moving across or through the screen separating one shot from the next Graphic match Joining two shots that have a similar composition color or scene Montage sequence a sequence of images dramatically connected but physically disconnected shot/ reverse shot a pair of shots in which the first shot shows a character looking at something reverse shot shows what the character sees 1st movie where sound was synced with image The Jazz Singer Al Jolson produced... The Jazz Singer 1927 Frederico Fellini Produced the film 8 1/2 Coppola The Godfather 1972 Asymmetry used in The Godfather helped to ... accent movement Film- Casablanca 1942 Wallis - Long lasting appeal was affect on or language- Significantly introduced many phrases into our language. Cultural circumstance = marks the movement when the US abandoned its isolationist policies and began its intervention policies Nam June Paik used multiple video monitors with different images whose intense movement is rarely linear and sequential Bill Voila multiple projected images using slow motion and low volume sound Milton Berle Texaco Star Theatre - he was the 1st superstar of television In the 1950s.... half the population had televisions peter campus Created prototype for Interface Judith Barry Imagination Bill Voila Most celebrated film artist today - work is meditative and deeply thoughtful Television Most Widely available artistic medium in our culture Why is film so complex? Necessary and difficult collaboration among many different people