5 Written Questions

1. Loosely organized system of government in which lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service
2. Byzantine Empire reached its greatest size under his rule
3. A church built during Justinian's rule. Means "holy wisdom". It is noted for the dome ceiling
4. Ruled wealthy Spanish Empire (1556-1598), promoted the arts, defended Catholicism, married Mary I, and fought England
5. Theory in which rulers are seen as God's representatives on Earth

5 Matching Questions

1. Hieroglyphics
2. Voltaire
3. Confucianism
4. Peter the Great
5. Adam Smith

1. a Czar and social reformer who tried to make Russia more like Western Europe; tried to modernize Russia; fought wars to gain warm-water ports on the Black Sea
2. b China; Confucius; Philosophy; Relationships; taught the most important duty was respect for parents
3. c Scottish political economist who wrote Wealth of Nations; He is a major contributor to the modern perception of free market economics.
4. d Philosophe who wrote the "Candide", satirizing prejudice, oppressive government, and bigotry. Championed freedom of speech, religion and thought.
5. e Egyptian writing; developed from a need to keep records

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Laws that were the same for all people
   1. Common law
   2. Nationalism
   3. Justinian
   4. China
2. Oldest of the monotheistic religions; Hebrews; Torah is their holy book
   1. Judaism
   2. Islam
   3. Griot
   4. Buddhism
3. Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation and encouraged ocean exploration; because of his efforts, Portugal led the way in exploration
   1. Martin Luther
   2. Prince Henry the Navigator
   3. Divine Right
   4. Age of Reason
4. New style of architecture during the Middle Ages that points upwards - pointed arches, ribbed vaults, stained glass, flying buttresses, gargoyles
   1. China
   2. Gothic
   3. Buddhism
   4. Greece
5. Mali storyteller
   1. Trade
   2. China
   3. Griot
   4. Brazil

5 True/False Questions

1. 5 Pillars of Islam → Pillar 1 - faith; Pillar 2 -Pray 5 times a day; Pillar 3 - Alms giving or charity; Pillar 4 - Fasting during Ramadan; Pillar 5 - Pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime

   True        False

2. Merchant Guilds → Groups which dominated economic and political life of towns during the Middle Ages

   True        False

3. Korea → Because of Korea's geography (mountainous), fishing was a major source for protein

   True        False

4. Trade → Influenced by Portuguese culture - they speak Portuguese

   True        False

5. The Dutch → Greece's geography led to the development of many small city-states known as polis

   True        False