5 Written Questions

1. Located in Rome, first Church of the Baroque Era. Begins Baroque Architecture. Influences architecture for the next 200 yrs. No dome establishes it as separate. Paired columns extend on other levels.
2. Ancient Rome, Also known as the Flavian Ampitheater. 2/3 of a mile in perimeter, 50 levels, designed to entertain the masses. Had the Velarium and Vomitorium
3. Ancient Rome; carried water from mountains. Made of waterproof concrete. 11 were in Rome. Under Emperor Claudius' reign, aqueducts went to public fountains, baths, and to fountains for the wealthy
4. Ancient Rome. Temple dedicated to all the gods. Built from 120-127 AD. Had the shape of the Earth on the inside (square) and shape of the sky on the outside (round). Osculus on top
5. Asia. Built from 1632-1653. Is a Mausoleum for Shah Jahan's favorite wife. Incorporated radial symmetry and surrounded by a moat. Had Persian, Indian, and Islamic characteristics.

4 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Asia. Built from 221 BC-1500 AD. Located in the northern part of China, and was meant to keep in vaders out. Made out of mud, chalk, gravel, and lime mixed with adhesives (like rice or egg whites)
   1. Great Wall of China
   2. Taj Mahal
   3. Pantheon
   4. Triumphal Arch
2. Renaissance. Built by Palladio. 100% symmetrical. Beauty of a church brought to a home. Risky because it secularized the Dome.
   1. Pantheon
   2. Il Gesu
   3. Villa Rotonda
   4. Versailles
3. Renaissance. , dome, lightweight easily supported, efficient construction(cut costs), herringbone, stabilized dome, double shell, gothic=ribbed vaulting, roman=oculus, Renaissance=Lantern at top of dome
   1. Aqueducts
   2. Duomo
   3. Il Gesu
   4. Pantheon
4. Asia. 12th Century. First Hindu, built for Vishnu, but then was converted to Buddhist. This is the symbol for Cambodia. It is made of sandstone sealed with resin. Longest bas relief in the world.
   1. Aqueducts
   2. Angkor Wat
   3. Duomo
   4. Pantheon

4 True/False Questions

1. San Carlo Alle Quatto Fontaine → Baroque. Sat on a corner lot. Long interior: L of GLOP. Large columns, deep niches, chairoscuro, and verticality.

   True        False

2. Triumphal Arch → Ancient Rome. Designed for War Heroes and decorated with statues and trophies. Built with many vaults stacked behind another

   True        False

3. Forbidden City → Ancient Rome; carried water from mountains. Made of waterproof concrete. 11 were in Rome. Under Emperor Claudius' reign, aqueducts went to public fountains, baths, and to fountains for the wealthy

   True        False

4. Versailles → Baroque. Originally a hunting lodge. Louis XIV turned it into a governmental building. 250 acres, 1300 rooms, 2,000 windows. No bathrooms. Blurred contours, undulations, scrollwork, vases, and garland (O in GLOP). Had the Royal chapel, mercury room hall of mirrors, etc

   True        False