Africa Study Guide

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Created by:

woof_hrsht  on January 11, 2010

Subjects:

world history, africa

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Last Message: 40 months ago
woof_hrsht : my study guide in flashcard form (well part of it)!!
woof_hrsht : hey guys - I don't have everything we have to know here (everything except independence movement and struggles)
macdowellm : thank you soooooo much! as you can probably see, I have used it alot! :o )
adogashah : vasco de gama
adogashah : henry never left portugal
adogashah : people under the apartheid had natural rights just not legal but slaves did not have either
woof_hrsht : the people under apartheid had minimal natural/human rights

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Africa Study Guide

Autralopitecus
5-10 million years ago (years of existance)
1/68
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Autralopitecus 5-10 million years ago (years of existance)
homo habilis 2.5 million years ago
homo erectus 1.5 mil. yrs ago
homo sapiens 120,000 yrs ago
agriculture 10,000 years ago
out of africa everyone originated in africa, and then spread out (homo sapiens)
multi-regional homo erectus spread, then homo sapiens evolved in separate places independently
lucy most famous Australopiticus founded in 1974
bantu migration from 3,000 bc - 1,000 ac
navigational system ships and sails, navigational tools, knowledge
caravel used by Henry the Navigator (triangular sail, more maneuverable, bigger)
navigational tools austolabe, compass, charts
India Where did Henry the Navigator want to go?
(to) trade Why did Henry want to go to India?
Islam (Arabic) empire blocking way Why did henry the navigator take a special route?
Vasco de Gama sails to india (1497)
1430 - 1460 Henry the Navigator's exploration years
Portugal where is Henry the navigator from?
Bartholomew Dias discovers cape of good hope
cape of good hope southernmost tip of Africa
56 # countries in Africa
1000 # languages in africa
diverse is africa diverse or not diverse?
drought lots of africa is inhabitable because of this (starts with d)
sahara (desert) some of africa inhabitable because of this (starts with s)
developed one trait of Mediterranean (starts with d)
wealthier trait of Medirerranean (starts with w)
Islam culture/religion of Mediterranean
poor is africa poor or not poor
GDP how can you check to see if africa is poor (_ _ _)
natural resources diamonds, oil, slaves, gold, ivory, copper, bauxite
borders can cause conflict between people because these were un-thoughtout
apartheid violence and suffering characteristic of...
race what is apartheid based off of
limited what is black's education like?
legal, human(minimal) none of these rights under apartheid
press, speech no freedom of...under apartheid
power whites want to maintain this
minority how are whites compared to places in S.Africa (mi...)
information, behavior whites control these two things so africans don't take power away (i, b)
fear white's actions based off of this
powerless whites make africans feel like this
thoughts, emotions whites affect this (related to self-confidence)
slave owned, porperty
slave very little pay/reward for work
slave no human (locke) or legal rights
slave job perpetual
similar is slavery similar or not similar to apartheid?
Ancient Ghana western edge of Sahara
ancient ghana 1000-1235
ancient ghana trades: gold, slaves, salt, pickles, bodies, meat
ancient ghana carried camels and islam with them to the north
elite kind of people who knew islam at first
mali larger than ancient ghana
mali centered on senghal river
mali same location as Ghana
Timbuktu center of ancient scholarship
craftsmanship, art areas of specialty in timbuktu
mali gold, slaves, salt, copper, iron (trade)
mali became islamic (elite only)
kanem in southern sahara desert (lake chad)
kanem 1000 - (peak 1200s) - 1600s
kanem ivory, plumes, slaves
horses kanem used these instead of camels
islam(ic) religion of kanem
asante located in area of modern ghana
asante 1670-1870
asante slaves, gold

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