Africa Study Guide
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Created by:
woof_hrsht on January 11, 2010
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68 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Autralopitecus | 5-10 million years ago (years of existance) |
homo habilis | 2.5 million years ago |
homo erectus | 1.5 mil. yrs ago |
homo sapiens | 120,000 yrs ago |
agriculture | 10,000 years ago |
out of africa | everyone originated in africa, and then spread out (homo sapiens) |
multi-regional | homo erectus spread, then homo sapiens evolved in separate places independently |
lucy | most famous Australopiticus founded in 1974 |
bantu migration | from 3,000 bc - 1,000 ac |
navigational system | ships and sails, navigational tools, knowledge |
caravel | used by Henry the Navigator (triangular sail, more maneuverable, bigger) |
navigational tools | austolabe, compass, charts |
India | Where did Henry the Navigator want to go? |
(to) trade | Why did Henry want to go to India? |
Islam (Arabic) empire blocking way | Why did henry the navigator take a special route? |
Vasco de Gama | sails to india (1497) |
1430 - 1460 | Henry the Navigator's exploration years |
Portugal | where is Henry the navigator from? |
Bartholomew Dias | discovers cape of good hope |
cape of good hope | southernmost tip of Africa |
56 | # countries in Africa |
1000 | # languages in africa |
diverse | is africa diverse or not diverse? |
drought | lots of africa is inhabitable because of this (starts with d) |
sahara (desert) | some of africa inhabitable because of this (starts with s) |
developed | one trait of Mediterranean (starts with d) |
wealthier | trait of Medirerranean (starts with w) |
Islam | culture/religion of Mediterranean |
poor | is africa poor or not poor |
GDP | how can you check to see if africa is poor (_ _ _) |
natural resources | diamonds, oil, slaves, gold, ivory, copper, bauxite |
borders | can cause conflict between people because these were un-thoughtout |
apartheid | violence and suffering characteristic of... |
race | what is apartheid based off of |
limited | what is black's education like? |
legal, human(minimal) | none of these rights under apartheid |
press, speech | no freedom of...under apartheid |
power | whites want to maintain this |
minority | how are whites compared to places in S.Africa (mi...) |
information, behavior | whites control these two things so africans don't take power away (i, b) |
fear | white's actions based off of this |
powerless | whites make africans feel like this |
thoughts, emotions | whites affect this (related to self-confidence) |
slave | owned, porperty |
slave | very little pay/reward for work |
slave | no human (locke) or legal rights |
slave | job perpetual |
similar | is slavery similar or not similar to apartheid? |
Ancient Ghana | western edge of Sahara |
ancient ghana | 1000-1235 |
ancient ghana | trades: gold, slaves, salt, pickles, bodies, meat |
ancient ghana | carried camels and islam with them to the north |
elite | kind of people who knew islam at first |
mali | larger than ancient ghana |
mali | centered on senghal river |
mali | same location as Ghana |
Timbuktu | center of ancient scholarship |
craftsmanship, art | areas of specialty in timbuktu |
mali | gold, slaves, salt, copper, iron (trade) |
mali | became islamic (elite only) |
kanem | in southern sahara desert (lake chad) |
kanem | 1000 - (peak 1200s) - 1600s |
kanem | ivory, plumes, slaves |
horses | kanem used these instead of camels |
islam(ic) | religion of kanem |
asante | located in area of modern ghana |
asante | 1670-1870 |
asante | slaves, gold |
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