O Chem final
Order by
28 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 alkane | single bonded carbon (-ane) |
| alkene | double bonded carbon (-ene) |
| alkynes | triple bonded carbon (-yne) |
| alcohol | -OH group off a carbon (-al) |
| phenol | -OH group off of a benzene ring |
| amine | NH group in backbone; ie C-C-NH-C ethyl methyl amine |
| amide | NH2 and double bonded oxygen off end carbon |
| ketone | double bonded oxygon off a middle carbon (-one) |
| carboxylic acid | double bonded oxygen and -OH group off the end carbon (-oic acid) |
| ether | -O- in the backbone of carbons |
| aldehyde | double bonded oxygen on end carbon (-al) |
| ester | -O- in backbone and double bonded oxygen (-oate) |
| ester preparation | carboxylic acid + alcohol; add together |
| aldehyde preparation | make an alcohol and use PCC as catalyst |
| ketone preparation | make alcohol; use Na2Cr2O7/H+ as catalyst |
| ether preparation | make bromo + -ane (Br-R') and make ethanol; add together |
| carboxylic acid preparation | make alcohol; use CrO3/H+ as catalyst |
| amine preparation | make alcohol, add NH3; make other alcohol; add together |
| amide preparation | make carboxylic acid, add NH3 |
| alcohol preparation | add Cl2 to a carbon chain; add NaOH |
| cresol | -OH group and -CH3 off benzene ring |
| resoninol | two -OH groups off benzene ring |
| aniline | NH2 off benzene ring |
| analine preparation | make nitro benzene, add HCl with Sn catalyst |
| nitration | benzene ring and NO3 with H2SO4 catalyst |
| friedel craft | (benzene ring with R group) make R group add to benzene ring with AlCl3 catalyst |
| halogenation | benzene ring with halogen (ie Cl2) with FeX2 (ie FeCl2) |
| R group preparation | carbon backbone, add Cl2 with light as catalyst |
First Time Here?
Welcome to Quizlet, a fun, free place to study. Try these flashcards, find others to study, or make your own.