English 10 semester 2
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100 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Abate | to recue or lessen; to subtract from an amount |
Abject | being the most contemptible or miserable kind |
Affable | gentle and gracious; approachable |
Altercation | an angry verbal dispute |
Animosity | bitter hostility or hatred |
Antecedent | a preceding occurence or cause; preceding in order |
Arrears | unpaid debts or obligations |
Assiduous | dilligent |
Augur | to make predictions based on signs or omens; a soothsayer |
Aversion | a feeling of intense dislike |
Camisole | a woman's negligee jacket |
Capitulate | to surrender; to yield |
Caricature | a grotesque representation; to imitate in an exaggerated matter |
Circuitous | going in a roundabout or indirect manner |
Clemency | an inclination to show mercy; an act of mercy toward an offfender |
Commiserate | to express sorrow or pity; to sympathize |
Complacent | self satisfied; almost smug |
Consign | to give over to the care of another; entrust; to deliver for custody or sale |
Conspicuous | easy to notice; obvious |
Corroborate | to strengthen or support with other evidence; to make more certain |
Deference | courteous respect |
Deign | to do something below ones dignity; to condescend |
Despondent | dejected hopeless |
Dissipate | to drive away or disperse; to waste or squander recklessly |
Efficacy | power to produce a desired effect; effectiveness |
Epoch | a particular time or period in history |
Eugenics | the study of hereditary improvement of the human race by controlled selective breeding |
Euphemism | a neutral or inoffensive expression that takes the place of an offensive one |
Euphony | an agreeable sound |
Evanescence | the quality of lasting only a short time |
Exhort | to urge, advise, or caution earnestly |
Expeditious | characterized by promptness; quick |
Expunge | to erase or obliterate |
Fidelity | faithfulness to ones duties |
Glib | ease of speech or writing that suggest insincerity |
Gregarious | sociable; fond of the company of others |
Hegemony | the predominant influence, as of a state, region, or group, over another or others |
Hortatory | describes speech that urges some kind of conduct this is sort of an adjective |
Hypochondria | excessive worry or talk about one's health |
Icon | an important or enduring symbol |
Imperative | obligatory; compulsory |
Impecunious | having little or no money; poor |
Implacable | incapable of being appeased or pacified |
Imponderable | difficult to evaluate precisely |
Impugn | to attack as false or questionable; challenge in arguement |
Impunity | exemption from punishment |
Inanimate | lifeless; spiritless |
Incommunicado | without the means or right to communicate |
incorrigible | incapable of being corrected or reformed |
Incumbent | imposed as an obligation or duty |
infallible | incapable of errin gor falling |
inscrutable | not easily understood; mysterious; unfathomable |
insolent | boldly rude or disrespectful |
internecine | pertaining to a conflict or struggle within a group; mutually destructive |
inundate | to overwhelm, as if with a flood |
juncture | the act of joining; a place where two things are joined; a critical point in time |
lethargy | a state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy |
levity | lightness in manner or speech, especially when inappropriate |
Licentious | sexually unrestrained; lewd |
lucrative | profitable |
Luddite | a person who is averse to technology or technological progress |
Luminary | a person who attained eminence in his or her field; a celestial body sucha s the sun or moon |
magnanimous | generous and noble in spirit, understanding and tolerance |
malaise | a vague feeling of weakness or discomfort |
Malfeasance | misconduct by a public official |
Malign | to speak harmful untruths about; to slander; injurious; slanderous |
Malinger | to fake an illness to avoid work |
Mendacious | someone who lies a lot; false or untrue |
Mercenary | a soldier hired into foreign service; motivated by desire for money or material gain |
Modicum | a small, moderate amount |
Obliterate | to do away with completely; to wipe out or rub off |
Ominous | menacing or threatening; foreshadowing evil |
Ostensible | apparent; how something appears |
Palaver | idle talk or chatter; to talk profusely or idly |
Pandemic | widespread; in medicine this refers to a disease prevalent throughout a region |
Peccadillo | a minor sin or offense |
Penchant | a strong inclination or liking for something |
Pernicious | causing insidious harm; injurious; hurtful |
perpetuate | to cause to continue indefinitely |
Pilfer | to steal a small item or to steal in small quantities |
Propensity | an inclination |
Rejoinder | an answer, especially to a reply |
Render | to cause to be or become; to present for consideration or approval; to provide or make available |
Retaliate | to return evil for evil; to pay back an injury in kind |
Ruminate | to reflect on over and over |
Sagacity | wisdom |
Sallow | sickly yellow |
Sanguine | cheerfully optimistic; red; the color of blood |
Servile | befitting a servant or slave; abjectly submissive |
Spectral | ghostly; resembling a ghost |
Stint | a length of time spent in a particular way. To restrict or limit in amount or limit in amount or number |
Stolid | impassive; revealing litle emotion |
Sumptuous | luxurious; lavish; entailing great expense |
Supercilious | arrogantly overbearing |
Tremulous | timid or fearful |
Trenchant | hard-hitting and forceful (often to characterize writing or speech |
Ubiquitous | everywhere |
Verity | the state of being true |
Vermin | destructive animals or insects; loathsome or offensive people |
Vindicate | to clear from accusation or suspicion |
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