Semester 1 Exam

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Created by:

bfelumlee  on January 22, 2010

Subjects:

Reading Vocabulary

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The vocabulary words are also on the study guide.

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Semester 1 Exam

simile
a comparison using like or as
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Definitions

simile a comparison using like or as
metaphor a comparison without using like or as
personification A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
alliteration use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
hyperbole extreme exaggeration
idiom an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up
onomatopoeia words that imitate sounds
predict to say what will happen before it takes place
infer to make a judgement of characters
conclude reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation
main idea The author's central thought or chief topic.
summarize to tell a story in short form
text-to-self readers connect personal experiences to text
text-to-text readers connect other books to what they are reading
text-to-world readers connect a worldly theme to text
narrator the person telling the story
first person point of view with a character telling the story
second person point of view with the narrator directly talking to YOU
third limited point of view with a narrator telling the reader about one character's thoughts and feelings
third omniscient point of view with narrator telling the reader about all the character's thoughts and feelings
noun names people, places, things, and ideas
verb action words - ed, s, ing endings
adjective describes - colors, numbers, descriptions
pronoun substitutes names
adverb describes verbs and adverbs - LY
preposition begins phrases that give position and details
interjection expresses emotion - !
conjunction connects words and sentences together - FANBOYS
theme the central idea or lesson to be learned about life
foreshadowing hints given to reader about what is to follow in the story
flashback story interrupted to tell reader important events of the past
imagery writer uses the five senses to describe a scene
symbol an image used to stand for a particular meaning
tone writer conveys his feeling with words used
mood reader gets a feeling while reading the story
irony something happens in the story that is a contradiction
verbal irony a character says the opposite of what he/she means, often sarcastically
dramatic irony reader knows something that the characters do not
situational irony story ends with a twist in an unexpected way
expostion story begins with setting, characters, and conflict
protagonist central figure in the action of the story
antagonist character is usually evil and helps create the conflict in a story
dynamic character character grows and changes throughout the story
static character character stays the same throughout the story
characterization author develops the characters' personalities
direct characterization the author literally describes the character
indirect characterization the reader must infer the character's personality
conflict a problem or struggle in the story
internal conflict conflict going on inside a person's head
external conflict conflict between a character and something or somebody else
individual vs self character is struggling with thoughs and feelings
individual vs individual character has a conflict with another character
individual vs society character has a conflict stemming from society
individual vs nature character has a conflict created by nature
individual vs technology character has a conflict created by technology
individual vs supernatural character has a conflict with ghosts, fantasy figures, etc.
rising action story begins with a series of events leading up to the climax
initiating event an event that begins the action of the conflict
climax the most action-filled exciting part of a story
falling action events that happen after the climax
resolution end of story - conflict is solved

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