Semester 1 Exam
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61 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
simile | a comparison using like or as |
metaphor | a comparison without using like or as |
personification | A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes |
alliteration | use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse |
hyperbole | extreme exaggeration |
idiom | an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up |
onomatopoeia | words that imitate sounds |
predict | to say what will happen before it takes place |
infer | to make a judgement of characters |
conclude | reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation |
main idea | The author's central thought or chief topic. |
summarize | to tell a story in short form |
text-to-self | readers connect personal experiences to text |
text-to-text | readers connect other books to what they are reading |
text-to-world | readers connect a worldly theme to text |
narrator | the person telling the story |
first person | point of view with a character telling the story |
second person | point of view with the narrator directly talking to YOU |
third limited | point of view with a narrator telling the reader about one character's thoughts and feelings |
third omniscient | point of view with narrator telling the reader about all the character's thoughts and feelings |
noun | names people, places, things, and ideas |
verb | action words - ed, s, ing endings |
adjective | describes - colors, numbers, descriptions |
pronoun | substitutes names |
adverb | describes verbs and adverbs - LY |
preposition | begins phrases that give position and details |
interjection | expresses emotion - ! |
conjunction | connects words and sentences together - FANBOYS |
theme | the central idea or lesson to be learned about life |
foreshadowing | hints given to reader about what is to follow in the story |
flashback | story interrupted to tell reader important events of the past |
imagery | writer uses the five senses to describe a scene |
symbol | an image used to stand for a particular meaning |
tone | writer conveys his feeling with words used |
mood | reader gets a feeling while reading the story |
irony | something happens in the story that is a contradiction |
verbal irony | a character says the opposite of what he/she means, often sarcastically |
dramatic irony | reader knows something that the characters do not |
situational irony | story ends with a twist in an unexpected way |
expostion | story begins with setting, characters, and conflict |
protagonist | central figure in the action of the story |
antagonist | character is usually evil and helps create the conflict in a story |
dynamic character | character grows and changes throughout the story |
static character | character stays the same throughout the story |
characterization | author develops the characters' personalities |
direct characterization | the author literally describes the character |
indirect characterization | the reader must infer the character's personality |
conflict | a problem or struggle in the story |
internal conflict | conflict going on inside a person's head |
external conflict | conflict between a character and something or somebody else |
individual vs self | character is struggling with thoughs and feelings |
individual vs individual | character has a conflict with another character |
individual vs society | character has a conflict stemming from society |
individual vs nature | character has a conflict created by nature |
individual vs technology | character has a conflict created by technology |
individual vs supernatural | character has a conflict with ghosts, fantasy figures, etc. |
rising action | story begins with a series of events leading up to the climax |
initiating event | an event that begins the action of the conflict |
climax | the most action-filled exciting part of a story |
falling action | events that happen after the climax |
resolution | end of story - conflict is solved |
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