Native American and the Mesoamericans
About this set
Created by:
whatever1234 on January 25, 2010
Subjects:
Description:
These are the different tribes that lived in the Americas during and before European exploration
Includes: -Methods of arrival
-Groups
-MesoAmerican
-Terms from Unit 1 notes
-Etc.
Order by
16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Paleo Indians | 1st Americans, nomaadic people and early ancestor of the Native Americans |
Beringia | A supposed method of how the paleo indians crossed over to America; deals with a land bridge from Asia to America |
38,000-10,000 BCE | around what time that the paleo indians started showing up in America |
Agricultural Revolution | the change from hunting to gathering to domestication and farming |
Mound builders | Native American tribes that built mounds as burial grounds and temples Ex) Adena, Hopewell, and Mississippians |
Hunter-Gatherer tradition | They stalked what they could kill and gathered plants |
Horticultural tradition | Cultivation and farming of crops |
Major Meso-American Tribes | Olmec, Maya, Toltec, Aztecs, and Inca |
Kinship | family relationships that determined your status and equivilance in society |
animalistic | religious belief that the most pwerful forces in the world are spiritual, derived from nature |
Matrilineality | the tracing of descendents from the mothers side |
Hernan Cortes | the spanish conquerer of the Aztecs, who believed that it was the city of gold b/c of a myth that circulated, and was known as the "light skinned g-d" of the Aztecs |
Francisco Pizarro | The conquerer of the Incas, known to be a brutal man, and tried to convert the Incan people to Christianity |
Conquest of the Aztecs | The downfall of the Aztec people caused by Hernan Cortes, disease (small pox), and the death of their leader Montezuma |
Conquest of the Incas | The downfall of the Inca people caused by Pizarro, who imprisoned their leader only to free him for gold and then kill him |
Night of Sorrows | the massacre of 600 spaniards by the Aztec people in a revolt against by captured by Cortes's men |
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