Psych 250 (ch4 Socio-emotional developmnt in infancy
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15 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 3 elements of basic emotions (interest, happiness, anger, fear, sadness) | subjective feeling, physiological change, overt behavior (facial expression) |
| Happiness | binds parent and baby, reflexive smile (not in response to stimuli), social smile (2months, occurs in response to faces0 |
| Fear | (first appears 7-8month) seen in stranger anxiety |
| self conscious emotions | (btwn 18-24 months) involes injury to/enhancement of self. (ex's= embarrassment, guilt, pride) |
| social referencing | (1yr) checking back and monitoring a caregiver's expression for cues as to how to behave in a potentially dangerous situation |
| attachment | enduring socioemotional relationship between infant and caregivers |
| Preattachment phase | (birth-3months) infant elicits responses; responses lay groundwork |
| attachment-in-the-making phase | (4-7/8 months) respond differently to different people but doesnt protest when separated from parent; soothed more easily by parent |
| clear-cut-attachment phase | (7/8months-3yrs) infant has singled out caregiver as special indiv and stable emotional base; now has separation anxiety |
| working model | (3yrs +) internal representation of the primary caregiver |
| secure attachment | (60%) easily comforted upon reunion |
| avoidant attachment | (20%) avoidance at reunion (signals caregiver is unavailable, rejecting, unrepsonsive, angry, resentful) |
| resistant attachment (anxious/ambivalent) | (10-15%) crying, inconsolable or angry at reunion (signals inconsistent care, unpredictable) |
| disorganized/disoriented attachment | (5-10%) bizarre behavior (seen in neglcted/abused kids) |
| synchrony | caregiver and infant responding emotionally to each other in a sensitive and attuned way in secure attachment |
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